COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FRUIT NAMES IN UZBEK AND TURKISH PROVERBS

Аннотация

This article is devoted to the use of fruit names in Uzbek and Turkish folk proverbs. It analyzes thesymbols expressed byfruits, theirspiritual and cultural significance, andthe outlook of the two peoples. This analysis is important in studying the cultural similarities and differences between thetwo nations. Key words:Fruit names, Turkish proverbs, Uzbek folk proverbs, symbolic meanings, folk wisdom,cultural similarities. There are proverbs related to fruits in the language of every nation, which play an important role in expressing various spiritual and household concepts. In Uzbek and Turkish proverbs, fruits are enriched with metaphorical meanings and reflect thoughts related to human behavior, fate and experience. This article analyzes the symbolic meanings of fruits and their equivalents in Uzbek proverbs based on Turkish proverbs. It is known that in proverbs the thought is clear, the expression is clear, and the conclusion is complete. Therefore, proverbs ensure that our speech is concise, fluent and meaningful. It is not for nothing that our people say that "A word is a proverb." The articles of each nation acquire different meanings and contents based on their history and mentality. Speaking about the comparative analysis of Uzbek and Turkish proverbs, we would first like to dwell on some features of Uzbek proverbs. Uzbek proverbs reflect the life, history and cultural views of the people. Uzbek folk proverbs are short, meaningful phrases that reflect folk wisdom, life experience, and moral views. They have been formed for centuries and passed from generation to generation through oral tradition. These folk proverbs call a person to act withintelligence, to acquire a profession, to glorify human values ​ ​ suchas morality, honesty, andloyalty. Also, Turkish folk proverbs are short, meaningful phrases that reflect the life experience, outlook and wisdom of the Turkish people formed over the centuries. They are a product of oral creativity, passed from generation togeneration and became an important part of national culture. We can see that honest work, diligence, patience, family values ​ ​ are glorified at the highest level in Turkish folk proverbs. In fact, there are several common aspects in the proverbs ofbothsisterfolk. Proverbs that reflect a number of views, including views about a number of characteristics of humanity - good and bad, good and evil, responsibility and honesty, have almost a common meaning. In particular, belowwe willconsider somesemanticgroups found in thesemantics oftwo folk proverbs: 1) about freedom and liberty; 2) about the value of the country and the homeland; 3) collectivism; 4) about friendship and solidarity; 5) about doing organized work; 6) about wisdom and ignorance; 7) about bravery and bravery; 8) about courage and cowardice; 9) about caution; 10) about family and relatives; 11) about love and loyalty; 12) about respecting the elders and page1260 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue02,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai honoring the younger ones; 13) about humility and education; 14) about hospitality; 15) about sweetness; 16) about honesty; 17) about savings; 18) patience satisfaction, about; 19) purity, 20) about purity; 21)about trust and distrust; 24) about boasting; 24)about greed; 25) about animals; 26)about advice; 27)figurative proverbs; 28) proverbs ofadvice; 30) proverbs onothertopics; As we have seen, the proverbs of the two peoples cover several topics, and in these proverbs, they used the names of various fruits as evidence to explain some concepts and prove some opinions. Plants, fruits and vegetables, including fruits, play a very important role in people's lives, and proverbs use the names of fruits in a figurative sense to create various instructive