TOLERANCE IS THE KEY TO SPIRITUAL PERFECTION, THE BEGINNING OF SCIENCE, AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL FLOWER OF NATIONAL VALUES

Аннотация

The article expresses gratitude for the achievements achieved thanks to independence. The revival of the memory of ancestors, the improvement of places of pilgrimage, the translation of Islamic sources into the Uzbek language. The study of the lives and spiritual heritage of world scholars is dueto ourindependence. Travels abroad are cited in order to find sources. Keywords: Book, gratitude, appreciation, cultural traditions, early civilizations, national culture, sects, religious rituals, cultural adaptation. Introduction. The valuable thoughts of our esteemed President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, “Without books, progress and high spirituality cannot be achieved”, clearly demonstrate their relevance today. Here we are in the 21st century, which is unique in world history. Before that, our national idea went through a unique and appropriate historical period. The worldview of the people who lived in our country in the pre-Christian era, and the social views of our ancestors who lived in our country inthe first centuries ofour era, were in harmony with the lifestyle of society. The Renaissance in the 9th-12th centuries could not fail to have its impact onthe social thinkingof people. Many prominent scholars began to speak about statehood, social justice and humanism and directly embodied these noble views in their works. Years during of people consciousness, thinking, worldview, spirituality and national idea take shape This idea in the formation various factors in the row: religious and secular look, Islam spirituality, justice and kindness ideas and artistic of literature role incomparable it has been. Today, in a period of rapid and rapid development of our country, it would be true to say that the issue of book reading and the formation of a reading culture, which was reflected in the thoughts of ourgreat ancestors and wisemen, has risen to thelevel ofour statepolicy. We can directly see the clear attention to this issue in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 12, 2017 “On the establishment of a commission for the development of the system of publishing and distribution of book products, the improvement and promotion of book reading and reading culture” and the Resolution dated September 13, 2017 “On the program of comprehensive measures for the development of the system of publishing and distribution of book products, theimprovement and promotion ofbookreading andreading culture”. Of course, based on this decree and resolution, special attention is being paid to increasing the culture of book reading and reading, which can be a unique advantage in the formation of our national idea. It is no exaggeration to say that how correct and reasonable this policy is is confirmed by the instructive and valuable thoughts of Ahmad ibn Ismail, who said, "A book is a companion who does not start a conversation when you are busy, and does not call you during your working hours. You do not need to look beautiful for it. A book is a comrade who does not make you lazy, a friend who does not deceive you, a companion who does not tire you, and an adviser who does not humiliateyou". Continuing our thought, it is appropriate to first of all touch upon the concept of national ideal. “A national ideal is a set of ideas that give meaning to the life of a certain nation and lead it towards a noble goal. It embodies the past, present and future of the nation, expresses its fundamental interests and goals. The national ideal, by its very nature, also reflects the tasks and goals that concern the fate of the people and the nation and that need to be solved in the short or long term”. “A national ideal is a set of ideas that give meaning to the life of a certain nation and lead it towards a noble 546 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue02(2025) goal”. In this regard, the valuable thoughts of our first President Islam Karimov are especially relevant: “The centuries-old history of mankind shows that every nation in this world that has decided to build its own national state considers the national idea, which is an expression of a common, single goal and aspiration, as a support and support for achieving lofty goals, uniting and mobilizing people on this path, instilling confidence in their hearts, and finding strength and support inthetransition from the oldsocial system to anew one. "When we think of a national idea, it means something that has been passed down from ancestors to generations and has become a spiritual need and a requirement of life. If we imagine, so to speak, the noblest dreams, aspirations and hopes of any nation, I think we will have expressed the essence ofsuch abroad concept". Also, "The national idea is a noble thought that leads the nation and the people towards noble goals." Indeed, in thehistory of the formation of our nat