PREVENTION AND PROBLEMS OF CANCER IN WOMEN LIVING IN REMOTE AND REMOTE AREAS

Аннотация

Currently, statistics show that women of reproductive age are prone to oncological diseases. The onset of the disease and the death rate depend on the geographical features of the permanent place of residence of women, and this indicator differs in the west and east of Eurasia. At the same time, the main problem of medicine remains timely detection ofoncological diseases. Key words: risk factors, precancerous diseases, cervical erosion, childbirth, intrauterine device, menstrual cycle pathology. Relevance of the topic: Today, according to statistics, the growth of oncological diseases and the aging of the population are recorded in many countries of the world [3,4]. Therefore, the causes, development and treatment standards of oncological diseases are one of the urgent problems in modern medicine. In the world, oncological diseases are the leading cause of death among women of all ages. According to the World Health Organization, "10 million people die from cancer a year, which accounts for 1-3 of the world's mortality rates, 60% of new cases and 70% of deaths." Scientists estimate that in 2040, new cases of oncological diseases willincrease by47%annually and reach 28.4million..." [6,7]. The increase in onco-epidemiological effects also has a significant impact on malignant tumors of the reproductive system of women, where the number of patients with uterine cancer increases by 2.1 times, ovarian cancer -by 12.5%, and breast cancer - by16.8% [5,7]. The increase in the impact of onco-epidemiological risk factors on the reproductive system of women also depends on the deterioration of the quality of life that maintains ecological and reproductive balance. At the same time, the incidence rate of oncological diseases occupies a high place ineconomically developed countries [3,4]. Risk factors that develop oncological diseases are diverse. Often, scientists emphasize that genetic, reproductive, adaptive, and energy homeostasis disorders are an important risk factor [2,4]. Among various oncological diseases, breast cancer accounts for almost 25% of the total number of malignant tumors. The frequency of cancer development against the background of mammary tumors depends on the duration of the disease and the biological characteristics of this category of patients, that is, the hormonal and immunological status of the woman [3,5]. One of the main risk factors for the development of oncological diseases is their age. The main increase in the disease is from 50 to 64 years, and the most widespread death is 40-50 years. The death rate is about 20% of cancer deaths. At the same time, the number of female patients overthe age of 50has increased from 14%to21%in thelast 30years [8,9]. Thus, statistics show that women of reproductive age are prone to oncological diseases. The onset of the disease and the death rate depend on the geographical features of the permanent residence of women, and this indicatordiffers in thewest and east ofEurasia. [10,11]. At the sametime, themain problem ofmedicine remains timely detection of oncological diseases. 98,7:ROTCAFTCAPMI.SECNEICS LACIDEM,5202, yraurbeF,5emuloV gro.srehsilbupcimedaca.www The purpose of the work: to study the analysis of the occurrence of pre-cancerous diseases among the wives of military servicemen living in the remote Uchkuduk and Zararofshan districtsofthe Navoi region of theRepublicofUzbekistan. Materials and methods: The study materials were the medical examinations conducted by the mammology center of the Central Military Clinical Hospital in 2023-2024, among the family members of military servicemen who applied to the outpatient center, 132 military servicemen who were diagnosed with pre-cancerous diseases and benign tumors were examined by family members (women) , mammography and vaginal smear examination methods were conducted based on the information in the outpatient card of the patients. Among the women who underwent medical examination, a complete anamnesis and instrumentalexaminations identified women at risk of developing premalignant diseases. Classificationof women in theobservation group byage ispresented inTable 1. Table1 Information onthe ageofthe women observed Age 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40andabove Total 132 8 17 24 51 32 As can be seen from the table, there are 132 women in the observation group. In terms of age, there are 8 women from 20 to 24 years old, 17 women from 25 to 29 years old, 24 women from 30 to 34 years old, 51 women from 35 to 39 years old, and 32 women over 40 years old. According to the results of the analysis, the highest indicator is observed among women aged 35-39. Our analysis shows that among women under observation, precancerous diseases are caused by women of reproductive age. Somatic characteristics of women in the control group are presented inTable 2. Table2 Somatic description ofwomen intheobservation group № Classification ofdiseases 132 100% 1. Endocrine diseases 62 46,9 2. Anemia 43 32,6 3. Cardiovasculardiseases 1