BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE, AGRICULTURE, AND INDUSTRY

Аннотация

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the applications of biotechnology in three critical sectors: medicine, agriculture, and industry. The review explores recent advancements and innovations in biotechnology, focusing on its role in developing life-saving therapies, enhancing agricultural productivity, and promoting industrial sustainability. In medicine, biotechnology has led to breakthroughs in gene therapy, biopharmaceuticals, and diagnostics. In agriculture, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), biopesticides, and sustainable farming practices are transforming food production. In industry, biotechnology has driven innovations in biofuels, industrial enzymes, and bioplastics. The article highlights key research findings and discusses the promising future of biotechnology in addressing global challenges such as health, food security, and environmental sustainability.