DEFINITION OF ZOONYMS IN UZBEK ARTISTIC WORKS

Аннотация

How (positive or negative) the concepts expressed by the words are evaluated is a completely different phenomenon, and in a broad sense, it means the evaluation of the object, sign and event that the word means. Since time immemorial, mankind has had a very close relationship with animals and creatures. There are certain reasons for this: firstly, the animal world is one of the main sources of food for humans, secondly, they served as auxiliary labor force in everyday life, and thirdly, they were considered the main tool for hunting. Key words: zoonym, literature, works of art, historical sources, animal names. According to historical sources, in the 10th century, the tribal union of the Qarluqs with the Chigils and Yagmos strengthened and established their powerful Karakhanid state in Yettisuv. Its center was first Bolasogun, and later Kashkar. Many small Uyghur begs and the entire Movarounnahr region were subject to the Karakhanids. The Karakhanid state united many Turkic and a number of Iranian- Sugdian tribes and peoples, such as Qarluq-Chigil, Uyghur, Oghiz, Kipchak, Tukhsi, Yagmo, Arghu. During these periods, the process of transition of Turkic tribes from nomadism to a more settled life is accelerated. Their mixing and mingling with each other and with the Sugdians here will become much stronger. This historical process was a major factor in the formation of the Uzbek population, the development of its socio-economic relations, culture and art. The national character of the Uzbek language will strengthen and develop even more. Studying the history of the language allows for a historical understanding of the modern Uzbek language, that is, a broad understanding that this language is the historical result of complex historical processes that have lasted for many centuries. The Uzbek language and its literary form are the historical product of a long time and centuries. Like other languages known in history, it progressed from a clan language to a tribe, from a tribe language to a nation, and from a nation language to a national language. In this process, which lasted for many centuries, the linguistic phenomena of the past centuries became different from the linguistic phenomena of the following periods. Language phenomena that did not meet the requirements of socio-historical development gradually fell out of universal 1 connection. Their place was taken by new language phenomena that arose due to the needs of the times. As a result, as mentioned above, the modern Uzbek language has moved away from its past. This situation can be clearly seen when comparing the events reflected in written monuments. It is known that the main and primary function of language is communicative function. However, in the process of communication, people are not limited to the exchange of ideas, but also strive to express their attitude to all events. When a person perceives the phenomena of existence, these phenomena arouse in him different emotions (feelings) in relation to themselves. This situation, of course, cannot be expressed in language, because "Language is the language of existence." In fact, observing the words in the dictionary shows that some of them not only name things and events, but also express the speaker's assessment and attitude to the expressed concept. This attitude includes various emotional reactions such as anger, caress, admiration, hatred, sarcasm. In linguistics, the lexicon with such a feature is studied under the terms emotional-expressive coloring lexicon, expressive-stylistics. Such a name, in general, corresponds to the objective truth, because such terms imply that the most important aspect of the lexicon of this language has an element of emotional-expressive evaluation. Modern linguistics recognizes that language is not only a tool for communication, but also has the ability to express emotions. But it should not be forgotten that all the words contained in the dictionary of the literary language are positive as a linguistic unit, because they serve to convey certain concepts. How (positive or negative) the concepts expressed by the words are evaluated is a completely different phenomenon, and in a broad sense, it means the evaluation of the object, sign and event that the word means. Since time immemorial, mankind has had a very close relationship with animals and creatures. There are certain reasons for this: firstly, the animal world is one of the main sources of food for humans, secondly, they served as auxiliary labor force in everyday life, and thirdly, they were considered the main tool for hunting. This is the case for people to learn the secrets of the animal world, to keep pets close to them, to use their help effectively, or to treat wild animals with serious responsibility, in general, to pay special attention to them. brought Therefore, in order to strengthen the artistry of the epics, to make the plot interesting and to attract the attention of the listeners, the folk baks