DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN POP GENRE

Аннотация

В истории человечества любая нация формировалась веками и прошла испытания временем и всеми трудностями. Определенная сила может иметь власть только в том случае, если человек живет национально-духовными ценностями, культурой и исторической памятью. Краткое содержание данной статьи призвано создать более глубокое понимание роли узбекского национального эстрадного жанра в музыкальной культуре. Ключевые слова: эстрада, жанр, история национально-духовной музыки, национальная эстрада,композитори композитор,практическо-творческая,научно-теоретическая. Estrada genre - appeared in the socio-cultural environment in Europe in the XIX century. This genre, that is, the concept that can correctly express the performance methods of art, has a long history in Europe. This pop genre is an integral form of cultural and educational processes and has been taking root since ancient times1Estrada is derived from Spanish and means special place for performance. The word "Estrada" is translated from the Spanish word "Stratum", which also means a wooden seating area. This genre is one of those that has survived to this day. Estrada is a type of mass entertainment culture that appears and develops in every era. The term "Estrada" has itsown nameineach country2.Forexample: 1B.Abdurahimov,J.Rasultoyev,Y.Norbo‘tayevO‘zbekestradakuylash:taqlidvatalqin-T.:2006.-108b. 2K.Alimbayeva,M.AhmedovOʻzbekistonxalqsozandasi.-T.:GILIimGafuraGulyama,1959.-1278. http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 53 Volume15 Issue02, February2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 •Russia–Estrada •England –MusicHall •France–Variety •USA-show This direction was used in European countries in the sense of individual creation by the end of the XIX century. In our country, this genre began to be paid attention to after our independence. Certain innovations or textbooks in the direction of pop music have gained more attention with technical instructions,specifications, theory and direct practical research. These research works: 1)M. Kadirov 2)B.S. Saifullayev 3)U.K. Karaboyev 4)MBUmarov 5)M.R.Yusupova 6)F.E. Ahmedov 7)T.M. Rashidov 8)F.T. Egamberdiyev Detailed information is given in scientific studies in the instructions of people such as The pop genre ismulti-genre, and each genre has itsown characteristics. Although somecharacteristics of pop genres are repeated, they are completely different from some genres. This genre is based on individuality. The pop genre has its importance both in the art of theater and in the art of music. Estrada has its place in every science and every art form. The professional level of a pop singer, along with classical music performers, should be determined based on the understanding of the artistic idea and inner world of the nation, on the basis of real history, social changes, and spiritual requirements. It is purposeful that it depends on the artistic idea of the time and the heritageof thepeople, without being determined bya certain musicalflow orstriving fora form. THEFOUNDERS OF THEUZBEK POP GENRE. As the attention to pop art in Uzbekistan is increasing, the number of cymbalists, performers, musicologists and, in general, the number of listeners is increasing. The secret of this is based on the saying of the famous poet E. Mejelaytis, "With roots - the earth grows old, with sprouts - the sky". If we describe the development of pop art in Uzbekistan with artists, one of the artists who contributed to the development of Uzbek pop art is not only an artist, but also a hero of the http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 54 Volume15 Issue02, February2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 musical world. This man, Botyr Zakirov, has a fifty-year history in the field of Estrada music3. Bright performance skills, rich and productive active coverage of the first Estrada artists formed the foundation of modern singing and became important factors in the development of this popular art. The traditions of Botir Zakirov, one ofthefounders of singing, have a great position4. Batir Zakirov's complicated life, extensive work and fate were bright on the one hand, and extremely difficult on the other. It is no coincidence that the "Diaries" written by the singer from his youth to the last moments of his life, his active creative presence, occupy a worthy place in our spiritual heritage and contemporary art. After all, his name is known as "Uzbek star" among the 10th century sara singers not only of Uzbekistan, but also of the world, and his performance skills have been recognized5.At the time when our government attaches great importance to this pop genre, appreciation of our national values, teaching them from a scientific point of view, and restoration of exemplary traditions are of particular importance. Botir Zakirov is certainly the person who made his contribution in this direction, that is, in this genre