Политические репрессии в процессе коллективизации в Узбекистане и положение сосланных дехкан (1929-1959 гг.).

Аннотация

of dissertation is delivered «___» ____________2017 (Register of certificate of delivery) ___ of «___»________2017 А.А.Мavrulov Chairman of the scientific council awarding scientific degrees, Doctor of historical science, professor Kh.E.Yunusova Scientific Secretary of the scientific council awarding scientific degrees, Doctor of historical science S.B.Shadmanova Chairman of the Scientific Seminar Scientific Council for awarding scientific degrees, Doctor of historical science 60 INTRODUTION (abstract of DSc theses) The aim of research work is to identify the collective process in Uzbekistan in the 20-50s of the 20th century, its political repression, the state of farmers, the fight against fascism in World War II and the opening of the release of farmers from exile. The object of the research work is a political repression and exiled farmers were identified in the process of collectivization in Uzbekistan Scientific novelty of the research work Collectivization opened the principle of the participation of representatives of all social groups in the spontaneity of self-organization due to the fact that in the villages of Uzbekistan formed the centuries-old agricultural traditions, the national mentality and religious beliefs against collectivization The concept of collectivization and emanation of the dictatorial regime has revealed the essence of the opposite of the dehkans, the use of an articulated political expression, and the transformation of the «kulak», «mushtumzo’r» and «quloq» - political terms has been chronologically proved; The relationship between the Center's authorities, the local party and the Soviet authorities in the implementation of collectivization, deportation and deportation policies in Uzbekistan was systematically analyzed historically and with the same fault it was the second in labor camps in Uzbekistan, Ukraine, the North Caucasus and Northern Kazakhstan and the third in the Gulag camps Reasons for repression were revealed; It is shown that on the eve of the Second World War, former ears were forced to get used to the current political regime in 1941-1945 remained faithful to the struggle against fascism with courage and diligence at the front; Everything was shown about the Expulsion of the Family, the fundamental transformation of rural infrastructure in Uzbekistan, the expulsion of farmers to the inner regions of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and the North Caucasus, and a comparative analysis of the reasons for deporting young people to their release from expulsion, disability due to conflict in the process of returning to Soviet legislation continued until 1959 was shown on the basis of nonlinear dynamics Implementation of the research results. Based on scientific findings and recommendations developed in the 30s and 50s of the 20th century on collectivization, hearing and exile in Uzbekistan: the deserted Soviet regime's dissatisfaction with the policy of collective farming, not only the large landowners, but also the means of production, which deprived the poor, the poor peasants and the scholars of the right to vote for political reasons, deprived of their property, the use of the «kulak», «mushtumzo’r» and «quloq»-political terms, and the scientific outcome of their mutual transformation have been established by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 5, 2008 « Museum of Memory of the Victims of Repression «was reorganized into Section 5 of the» Collectivization and Earning Policy of the Soviet Government, its tragic consequences (1930-1936)», according to the Decree of PQ-861» On further improvement of activities of the Museum of 61 memory « (Reference number 209 of October 26, 2017, Museum of Memory of the Victims of Repression of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan). The applied results have helped to fill this period with materials, sources and information, and to provide coverage of the fate of our repressed ancestors who have struggled for the Motherland and freedom of the country. Scientific conclusions about the open-mindedness of public speeches over the centuries-old social relationships in rural areas of Uzbekistan, which have been aggravated by the aggressive, administrative command-based collectivization policy, the occurrence of offenses and the gross violation of human rights and freedoms, and collection of materials from Fergana, Andijan, Namangan local history museums and Margilan city history «The collectivization of Soviet authorities and dekulakization policy and its tragic consequences», used in filling the exposition plans and exhibition (October 25, 2017, the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. №01-11-04-5216 reference). The presentation of collected documents and materials at the expositions of the museum serves to play a crucial role in ensuring the respect and memory of our compatriots. IFA-2012-1-4 «The History of Uzbekistan in the Soviet Period (1917-1991)», the results of the co