К содержанию
РецензированоEN2025

THE IMPACT OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Л. Ракхимова

Международный журнал искусственного интеллекта · 05 · 37-40 · 2025

Аннотация

This thesis presents information about the concept of the shadow economy, the role of the shadow economy in our country, and the harm it causes. In addition, it also discusses research ontheshadoweconomy conducted in foreign countries. Keywords: hidden economy, hidden processes, non-economic methods, hidden economic turnover, offshore zones. Hidden economy openly noticed impossible goods and services working production , distribution , exchange , consumption processes – economic relationship is , its basically some people or people group interests lies . Hidden economy of the world almost everyone in countries available . Hidden economy , secret economy - participants by open done inexhaustible,stateand societybycontrol taxesthat are not paid unpaid ,official statein statistics record immatureeconomic processes and farm activity types .Hidden economy -open imperceptiblegoods and services working issue , distribution , exchange and consumption to do processes - known one people or peoplegroups in theinterests of based economicrelationship . Hidden economy oftheworld almost all incountries there is . Confidential economy – participants by openly take inaccessible , state and society by control taxes that are not paid unpaid , official state in statistics record unattainable economic processes , economicactivity are types . Hidden economy –complicated many step bystep event is ,its various kind form and types there are: 1. Criminal economic activity . This absolutely forbidden made , law way with persecution attainableaffairs with toengage ,that is drug trafficking ,weapons business and etc. 2.Illegal , uneconomic methods with income again distributing bymastering to get ,that is theft , robbery ,racketeering ,bribery . 3. Secondary economy – to people damage they do not bring for profit without wanted , but officially permission immature and state from the list not passed economic activity . To them hidden entrepreneurship ,1-2 and 5-10 people employed hidden small enterprises activity enters . Hidden entrepreneurship service display , construction , trade , clothing working in the release widespread . page585 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue02,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai 4. Officially permission done activity with together additional accordingly hidden working to release hand hit , open working in enterprises additional accordingly account to not entered product takeit out hidden 5. Career​ abuse to do and to corruption based economic behavior layers . These are to the sentence statein theoffices bribery ,covert lobbying ,career from usingsubsidies to takeinput 6. Counterfeit​ economic activity is​ economy state to the sector typical to be the state to deceive This is​ the most obvious sample state sector in adding writings , not done affairs for from thestateright to take and thiskindof are works . Secret economy scale hidden economic turnover , that is permission maturity gan goods and services create and them sell size with is determined . Circulation secretly since it was his/her clear calculation It won't happen . instead of him/her approximately assessment method is applied . Some to the calculations according to , past century at the end land on the face hidden economic turnover of 8 trillion dollars or world gross 27.5% of its output equal was . However hidden economy scale yes various in countries differs . Hidden economy the most developed matter to the floors Latin America and Africa countries . Egypt in 1999 and In Nigeria hidden economy gross internal 70% of the product equal It was . Hidden economy contribution the most less was country In Asia Japan (1–2%), Cave bi In Europe Switzerland is considered . In the CIS countries hidden economy alien level average . The world developed in countries such as the USA and In Italy hidden of the economy gross internal in the product contribution respectively 6 ,4 and 11.4 % organization (1997). By the 21st century of the economy globalization axis in the west hidden economy national from the circle out , international to the level rose . Yas snoring economy globalization this one in the country hidden economy other to the country in the transfer , adverse business works with practitioner international companies​ appearance in being It seems . example as international drug business , youth snoring weapon trade , worker of strength hidden migration to organize , offshore zones through illegal roads with found to get money " legally " like show possible . These international to the community big risk The money​ edge to the country hidden to take out and " clean " against struggle for the purposes of ring yes community special organization – International financial actions group organization reached (36 countries) member ; 2000). Hidden the economy only negative sides not , on the contrary his/her to society causing improve

Доказательный фрагмент

«This thesis presents information about the concept of the shadow economy, the role of the shadow economy in our country, and the harm it causes.»

Образец извлечения

Демо-превью

This thesis presents information about the concept of the shadow economy, the role of the shadow economy in our country, and the harm it causes. Полный текст публикации CiteX не хранит — доступ к первоисточнику открывается по DOI согласно лицензии издателя и выбранному плану.

DOI не указан
Цитирований
0
Тип
Журнал
Страна
Узбекистан
Ключевые слова
hidden economy, hidden processes, non-economic methods, hidden economic
Спросить CiteX об этой работе

Смежные источники