LIFE IN IDIOMS: UNVEILING THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS THAT CAPTURE THE ESSENCE OF LIVING

Аннотация

Idioms are more than just colorful expressions; they are linguistic snapshots that encapsulate cultural wisdom, historical nuances, and the very essence of human experience. These phraseological units, which cannot be understood by simply adding up the meanings of their individual words, offer a unique window into how different societies perceive the world. From the mundane to the profound, idioms permeate our daily conversations, adding depth, humor, and atouch of local flavor. Keywords:Idioms, Phraseological units, Cultural wisdom, Historical nuances, Human experience, Language, Friendship, Linguistic landscapes, Stylistic variations, Numeric components, Meaning, Communication, Colloquial speech, Proverbs, Fixed expressions, Culturalvalues, Societal norms, Self-awareness Introduction. Idioms are more than just colorful expressions; they are linguistic snapshots that encapsulate cultural wisdom, historical nuances, and the very essence of human experience. These phraseological units, which cannot be understood by simply adding up the meanings of their individual words, offer a unique window into how different societies perceive the world. From the mundane to the profound, idioms permeate our daily conversations, adding depth, humor, and atouch of local flavor. Language is a vibrant tapestry woven with phrases, idioms, and expressions that encapsulate the cultural nuances and social intricacies of human connections. One of the most profound relationships embedded in language is the concept of friendship. Language is a dynamic and multifaceted tool that mirrors the intricacies of human relationships and emotions. Phraseological units, comprising idioms, proverbs, and fixed expressions, play a crucial role in conveying cultural and social meanings. The human desire for meaning finds vivid expression in the stories we tell, diaries we keep, and in our deepest hopes and fears. According to twentieth century Freudian psychoanalyst Bruno Bettelheim, “our greatest need and most difficult achievement is to find meaning in our lives” (Bettelheim 1978: 3). Holocaust survivor and psychiatrist Viktor Frankl said that the human will to meaning comes prior to either our will to pleasure orwilltopower (Frankl 2006: 99). Relevance of Work. The systematic differentiation of phraseological units within the framework of phraseology stands as a paramount pursuit pivotal to advancing linguistic sciences. This need for further exploration becomes evident in “style”, which encapsulates identifying usage patterns in speech and writing (Arikan, 2015), encompassing lexical-phraseological, syntactic, morphological, and phonetic systems by individuals or groups unified by shared interests, education, and communication specifics (Solodub & Albrecht, 2002). Humans possess self- awareness, and can take an observational, self-reflective viewpoint on our lives. In this, we are able to shift from mere automatic engagement to observation and evaluation. We do more than simply respond to streams of stimuli. We step back and question who we are and what we do. page444 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue02,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Shifting our focus to the widest standpoint—sub specie aeternitatis (literally, from the perspective of eternity; a universal perspective)—we wonder how such infinitesimally small and fleeting creatures like ourselves fit inthe grand scheme of things, within vast space and time. We worry about whether a reality of such staggering magnitude, at the deepest level, cares about us (for related discussions, see Fischer 1993; Kahane 2013; Landau 2011; Nagel 1971, 1989; and Seachris 2013). Purpose. This study focuses onthenotion of"friend" in English and Uzbeklanguages, aiming to unveil the unique phraseological units that encapsulate the essence of friendship in each linguistic landscape. In this article, we embark on a journey through the linguistic landscapes of both English and Uzbek, unraveling the phraseological units that weave the narrative of friendship in thesedistinct languages. In this exploration, we embark on a journey to uncover the stylistic characteristics embedded withinthese fascinating linguisticconstructs. Materials and Methods of Research. Before we delve into the specific phraseological units related to friendship in English and Uzbek, it's crucial to comprehend the concept of phraseological units. These linguistic constructs, encompassing idioms, proverbs, and fixed expressions, often carry meanings that go beyond the literal interpretation of their individual components. They play a crucial role in reflecting cultural values, societal norms, and shared experiences within alinguisticcommunity. Examining Russian phraseological material incorporating numerical components substantiates Molotkov’s (1977) assertion that “phraseological unitsprimarily stem from colloquial