HISTORICAL FORMATION AND CURRENT STATE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Аннотация

the article examines the concept of human trafficking, the historical formation of crimes related to human trafficking, the stages, causes, the main problems of today, the general condition andprevention. Keywords:human trafficking, victim of human trafficking, retrospective analysis, historical origin, conceptofcrime,currentstate,problems,preventivemeasures,actionstobetaken. Аннотация:встатьерассматриваетсяпонятиеторговлилюдьми,историческоеформирование преступлений, связанных с торговлей людьми, этапы, причины возникновения, основные проблемысегодняшнегодня,общеесостояниеипрофилактика. Ключевые слова:торговля людьми, жертва торговли людьми, ретроспективный анализ, историческое происхождение, понятие преступления, текущее состояние, проблемы, профилактическиемеры,действия,которыенеобходимопредпринять. It is known how valuable and great a person is. He must protect and protect himself and protect his personal rights and freedoms in order to enjoy natural resources, be healthy, strong andsmart. In the context of building a democratic State governed by the rule of law and a just civil society in our country, human trafficking, which is one of the vices undermining our security and socio-spiritual stability, has become one of the serious problems of today and the 21st century, causing concern totheinternational community. The study of the criminological characteristics of human trafficking serves to address issues such as the causes of these crimes, the identity of the perpetrator, and the prevention of human trafficking. Because criminology identifies the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of the crime of human trafficking. The change in any social phenomenon is based primarily onthecauses thatcause it. Both the theoretical and practical significance of the classification of the causes of crime lies in the fact that it helps to determine what contradictions and processes occur in the social relations of society, and, accordingly, to develop general and special measures to prevent crime andvictimization. It is through studying and generalizing the causes of crime that contradictions at the level of society, mistakes and shortcomings that generate crime in society and affect people's behavior are revealed. Measures to eliminate these contradictions, errors and shortcomings will be developed and put intopractice. As for the causes and conditions that contribute to crimes related to human trafficking, there are many cases of discrimination against people, non-recognition and violation of their rights, human trafficking and the involvement of people in exploitation all over the world today. This requires further strengthening the fight against this form of crime, identifying the causes of page297 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue02,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai its commission, preventing and strengthening cooperation at the international level in specific areas. The causes of human trafficking vary from country to country. However, in most cases, people seeking a better life in other countries easily fall into the trap of criminals, and criminals usetheirhelpless position tocoerce these people. Economic difficulties, conflicts, crime and violence in society, natural disasters and other similar negative factors put millions of people in a difficult situation and make them vulnerable to slavery and various forms of coercion. In many places, girls are valued less than boys, and it is quite normal that they give up education in exchange for fulfilling family responsibilities, in particular, caring for parents and siblings. As a result of this inequality, more and more women andgirls are becoming victims ofhuman trafficking. Other factors of human trafficking include inadequate border security, bribery of officials, the involvement of international organized criminal networks or groups, limited capabilities of law enforcement and immigration officials in border control or improper performance of their duties, lack of appropriate laws or sufficient political authority, and lack of commitment to complywith existing legislation orexerciseappropriate authority. The causes of the emergence, development and spread of the crime of human trafficking at the international level, as well as the commission of other particularly dangerous crimes, in particular, kidnapping, murder, rape, and the maintenance of brothels, are determined by the presenceof social, economic, political and otherproblems in thecountry. We would like to focus on some common reasons for the commission of this type of crime and the conditions conducive to their commission. First of all, if we analyze the causes and conditions of human trafficking and human exploitation in our country, we can see that the roots ofthiscrime go back directly to theperiod oftheformer Soviet Union. It is known that in the 80s of