Motivational and nominative features of floronyms (based on the material of Russian, Uzbek and Azerbaijani languages)

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of toponyms in Russian, Uzbek and Azerbaijani languages. The study examines the basic principles of plant nomination, including metaphorical and metonymic hyphenation, as well as the structural and semantic features of floronyms in the languages studied. Special attention is paid to the motivational aspects of plant names, their connection with the ethnocultural features and national specifics of each language. The aim of the study is to identify both universal and characteristic features of floronymic vocabulary in different languages, demonstrating the relationship between the linguistic world picture and the preservation of plant nominations. Keywords: Floronym, floral worldview, nomination, motive, metaphorical transfer, motivational feature, conceptual system. Introduction: The process of nomination is a Kopocheva, in her study "The Correlation of Artificial multidimensional and complex phenomenon that and Natural Nomination" [2], analyzes the motivational encompasses the diverse and profound aspects of floronyms, distinguishing between objective interconnections between language and reality, features (such as shape, color, size, and scent) and language and thought, and language and the world of conventional motivation criteria. human emotions. Most plant names are motivated by