Aeropalynological monitoring of allergenic plants in termiz city, Uzbekistan

Аннотация

This article provides a detailed review of the essence of aerobiological monitoring, the importance of conducting palynological researches. It also provides information on the progress of aerobiological monitoring and scientific research in Uzbekistan. In addition, it will be possible to get acquainted with the results of research on the relationship between the pollination season and meteorological factors of some plants that has an allergenic feature in the city of Termez. Keywords: Lanzoni VPPS 2010, pollen grain, allergy, pallinosis, palynology, monitoring, Uzbekistan, light microscop. atmosphere, the differences in the species composition Introduction: Social production changes the of pollen allergens, confirm the importance of studying environment by directly or indirectly influencing all its the nature of the distribution of these allergenic plants elements. This influence and its negative consequences in all natural zones and determining them in the have become especially pronounced with the increase aeropalynological regime. In the occurrence and in the scale of human activity and during the modern development of hay fever, natural geographical scientific and technological revolution [1]. The conditions, the nature of the vegetation, the biological component is the most objective factor that distribution of allergenic plants, the time and duration can show how favorable the territory is for living, and of their flowering, the quantitative and qualitative helps to determine whether the situation in a particular composition of pollen in the air play an important role region is dangerous for humans or, conversely, [4]. Aeropalynological monitoring of allergenic plants favorable for living. The deterioration of the ecological should provide an idea of the changes in pollen levels, situation leads to an increase in the level of allergies allergenic plants and their pollen complexes for each [9,10]. Pollen grains have the ability to adsorb various region, depending on the season and weather non-biological substances and particles on their surface conditions. A person must have 500 pollen grains for and can carry various pollutants and dust over long the disease to develop, that is, he must breathe air with distances. Environmental changes lead to significant a concentration of at least 25 pg/m3 [3]. To determine changes in the protein shell of pollen grains, which in the concentration of pollen in the air, allergists of the turn leads to an increase in allergic reactions in humans International Center for Molecular Allergology of [8]. Environmental pollution leads to an increase in the Uzbekistan and researchers of Samarkand State period of pollination of plants. Therefore, monitoring University conducted aeropalynological studies. pollen of allergenic plants in cities is especially relevant Lanzoni VPPS 2010 dust traps were installed [2,6]. Numerous studies show the widespread throughout the republic for aerobiological monitoring. occurrence of hay fever in the world, its important Experts provide information on the results of the specific features. The distribution of pollen in the observations to the population, as well as to people American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 40 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745) suffering from hay fever, on the qualitative and among the problems that are actively discussed in the quantitative composition of pollen of allergenic plants scientific literature[5]. Modern aerobiological studies and fungal spores in the air of large cities during the study the taxonomic composition of the aerospectrum period of pollination and spore formation every day in different regions, estimate the share of various taxa, (throughout the year) (information is provided via SMS including allergenic pollens. The time of onset and messages to the short number 3700 and via the duration of pollination of taxa are determined; the website www.icma.uz). Pollen monitoring was carried influence of various meteorological parameters on the out in accordance with modern aeropalynological concentration of pollen in the atmosphere; research methods [11]. Aeropalynological studies, aerobiological data are combined with data from along with phenological and meteorological allergological tests to determine the cause-and-effect observations, are necessary for the development of the relationship between the presence in the air of certain urban landscape. plant pollens and the occurrence of allergies, the taxonomic relationship of aeroallergens characteristic METHODS of the studied regions, and the time of their Aerobiological monitoring in Termez was carried out appearance in the air spectrum. [11]. using a Lanzoni VPPS 2010 dust trap. The results The following taxa typical of the flora of Termez obtained were analyzed quantitatively and demonstrate allergenic properties according to the list qualitatively