MODERN CONSTRUCTION

Аннотация

the article discusses the main stages of the formation and development of modern construction. Keywords: development of modern construction, architecture, buildings. In the modern world, there are many disputes about the construction of a building. There are many theories as to why such conflicts arise. Someone thinks that the taste of a builder or architect is outdated or, on the contrary, too avant-garde and unacceptable to bring it to life. Someone is fighting for a place where a new building will be erected, not wanting to lose some historical architectural monument of their hometown. And someone, on the contrary, longs for these changes, strives for something new, modern and not boring. Naturally, the architectural aspect of this issue is very important and is the initial one, because initially we see the project of the building, its future appearance. Architects of all times have tried to build something original, beautiful, but at the same time convenient and concise. And the most important snag in the implementation of their idea was the lack of necessary equipment and materials. Fortunately, the technological progress of mankind does not stand still and contributes quite strongly to the development of modern construction [1, 2]. Due to this, in our time, it is absolutely realistic to create a project and bring to life the most comfortable conditions for most people. Compared to the buildings of the twentieth century, the buildings built in recent years look different, and were erected using completely new technologies and materials (for example, the "pendulum" technology, which was used in the construction of a skyscraper located in Taipei– the capital of the Republic of China). As for materials, glass, steel, aluminum, and concrete are now widely used. Thanks to such new technologies, buildings look completely different, beautiful and restrained. And in terms of convenience, they become much higher, they do not have a huge number of load-bearing walls, which contributes to a much greater quality of used space and the possibility of any free layout. Also, the development of construction did not stop only at the stage of construction of new buildings. At the same time, its stages are reconstructions, repairs, and a kind of "rejuvenation" of historically important structures. After all, the reconstruction or repair of a building is not just the process of repainting the walls in a fresher color. This is a complete restoration of the idea and purpose of building a 266 International scientific journal “Interpretation and researches” Volume 2 issue 2 (24) | ISSN: 2181-4163 | Impact Factor: 8.2 particular building. And again, this stage, as well as the stage of construction, is helped by technological progress. For example, if a broken stucco needs to be restored on a building, it takes only a day, not weeks or even months, as was done in previous centuries. At the same time, the stucco will become stronger, clearer and will have a better elaboration of all the necessary details, it will become easier and will not at all yield to the appearance of the previous one, but on the contrary, will surpass it. There is also such a stage of construction as the destruction of buildings. It also entails a whole series of consistent, well-thought-out actions, as well as the construction of a new building. Now it's not enough to just fence off a building and break it down, because some of them even need an explosion. In this regard, the destruction process is also keeping pace with technological progress. Also, construction has reached a new level, actively using data on various earthquakes or other natural influences. The foundation has become stronger and more precise, which makes it possible to build it on various terrains of the earth. And thanks to this, the shrinkage time of the building has been much reduced. All stages of construction develop annually and do not stand still. Nowadays, it has become possible to think through almost everything in buildings, down to the smallest detail. It takes much less time to create projects and bring them to life, and accordingly cities and countries are developing with great speed in their appearance. The number of residential, working and entertainment areas is growing. The most daring projects are being implemented. And the life of the city and the whole country is moving to a new, modern level. Conflicts over the appearance of structures are gradually disappearing, because they bring maximum comfort and convenience to all mankind..