THE ESSENCE AND MEANING OF THE RUBAI OF BAHAUDDIN NAQSHBAND

Аннотация

The article philosophically analyzes and classifies according to its content the 137 rubai of the founder of the teachings of Naqshbandiya Bahauddin Naqshband based on the source “Ruboiyoti Xoja Naqshband”, which are still not known to the general public. Key words: Bahauddin Naqshband, Naqshbandiya, teaching, tariqat, rubai, classification, tawhid, perfect person. Introduction. In order to build the foundation of Third Renaissance in New Uzbekistan, the development of science on a global scale is an urgent issue. Studying philosophy based on new approaches is one of the means to solve this problem. It is necessary to study the path of life and spiritual heritage of representatives of Sufism philosophy. One of the great people from the schools of tasavvuf is Bahauddin Naqshband, the founder of worldwide tariqat and teaching Naqshbandiya. Understanding the meaning of the new source about this great person “Ruboiyoti Xoja Naqshband” and communicating it to the public is one of the main means of improving the spiritual and educational environment. Analysis of sources and methodology. The main sources about Bahauddin Naqshband are “Manoqib” [19], “Maqomot”[4], treatises written by his disciples Muhammad Porso [17,93-156], Yaqubi Charxiy [20], works of Abdurahmon Jomiy [2;3,26-27], Alisher Navai [4,26- 265; 6,82-85;16] and work “Rashahot”[20,28-42,78-82]. In these sources very brief information is given about the preservation of rubai’s from Bahauddin Naqshband. In our researches [8;11;12;14;15], works of Sayfiddin Sayfulloh[18] and Ergash Ochilov[10] it is also written about five rubai’s. However, a new source has been found that Bahauddin Naqshband is a Ruboiynavis poet[1;7]. “Rubaiyoti Xoja Naqshband”, published in Lahore, Pakistan in 1997, contains 137 rubai's of Bahoudin Naqshband. Muhammad Sodiq Qusuriy collected rubai’s, and commented on them in urdu language[1;7]. We used the hermeneutic method to understand, comprehend, interpret and explain the rubai’s in the source in order to philosophically analyze them based on their content. 165 International scientific journal “Interpretation and researches” Volume 2 issue 2 (24) | ISSN: 2181-4163 | Impact Factor: 8.2