FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF THE LEXICAL-THEMATIC GROUP “MUSIC”

Аннотация

Данная статья посвящена лексико-тематической группировке понятийных терминов «Музыка», изучению особенностей их внутреннего деления и сравнению их эквивалентов в английском и узбекском языках. В данной работе для исследования мы выбрали лексико-семантические группы «Музыканты, исполнители» и «Музыкальные события». Ключевые слова: термины, терминология, лексико-тематический анализ, музыка, музыканты, исполнители, музыкальные события, музыкальные термины. Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqola “Musiqa” konseptual atamalarini leksik-mavzuiy guruhlash, ularning ichki boʻlinish xususiyatlarini oʻrganish hamda Ingliz va Oʻzbek tillaridagi ekvivalentlarini solishtirishga bagʻishlangan. Ushbu ishda biz tadqiqotimiz uchun "Musiqachilar, ijrochilar" va "musiqa bilan bog'liq hodisalar" leksik-semantik guruhlarini tanladik. Tayanch so'zlar: atamalar, terminologiya, leksik-mavzuiy tahlil, musiqa, sozandalar, ijrochilar, musiqaga oid voqealar, musiqa terminlari. Research methods. In this article, the comparative-historical method, lexical- semantic analysis, contextual analysis and others were used to analyze the terms. Main body. It is slightly difficult to implement the huge task of theoretically applying the English language and carrying out comparative research with the Uzbek language without auxiliary features. Terminology and terminology have a special place in the implementation of this difficult task. There are two worldviews about the role of terminology in the vocabulary: - Terminology is considered as an independent layer of literary language lexicon; 55 International scientific journal “Interpretation and researches” Volume 2 issue 2 (24) | ISSN: 2181-4163 | Impact Factor: 8.2 - In accordance with the second theory of terminology, the vocabulary of the literary language is separated, evaluated as a "separate", "separate" object and equated to types of speech (dialect, slang, colloquial speech). A number of linguists have given their definitions of the concept of term in the scientific literature, and most of them define the concept of term as a combination of words and phrases used in a professional speech context and expressing a scientific- technical concept. In our opinion, the term is a perfect, independent unit that includes all the features of this professionalism, used in the stages of scientific development. Being considered as internal units of the field of terminology, nomenclature and field terminologies provide opportunities for field limitation of the application of all terms in the literary wealth of the universal language, optimization of learning opportunities. After all, the more specific the object of research, the higher the effectiveness of the work. Field terminology is a small thematic area, differentiated according to the atmosphere and characteristics of the use of terms. These sub-thematic areas differ from each other in terms of professionalism. In order to define these areas, let's analyze some musical terms: Let's dwell on the formation of the concept of "musical term". A musical term is a strictly professional concept that is a semantically integral, functionally important element of the lexical system of the language within the musical terminology of the performing arts. A musical term can be a word, phrase or graphic symbol from any branch of musicology. Thus, we understand the musical term as a natural or artificial symbol necessary to name a special concept in performing arts. The musical terminology of performing arts is a combination of verbal and graphic terms of music science. Musicological terminology is a broad terminological field that includes various terminological systems. Мумтоз музика / Classical music is a terminological unit and is polysemantic depending on the context. Therefore, for the completeness of the description, we will consider a lexical unit to express classical music in three senses: qualitative evaluation - "sifatli baholash; historical and musical-theoretical sense - "tor tarixiy, musiqiy-nazariy ma’no"; typological sense – "tipologik ma’no". The following lexical units of classical music can be mentioned: past genres, Viennese operetta, waltzes, classic jazz, classic pop, Viennese classicus, music composition, lazgi, anjon polka, tanovar, shoshmaqom, maqom. The word "musician" comes from the Latin word "musicus", which in turn comes from the Greek word "μουσικός" (mousikos)17. 17 Krylov's Etymological Dictionary [Electronic resource] Access mode: https://gufo.me/dict/krylov?ysclid- =li3hfsm6uc669143648 56 International scientific journal “Interpretation and researches” Volume 2 issue 2 (24) | ISSN: 2181-4163 | Impact Factor: 8.2 Meaning: a person who specializes in music as an art. Famous musician. Musicians Association; a professional or amateur playing an instrument, and also, (·obsolete) singer (compare Krylov's fable "Musicians", where we are talking about singers). Invite musicians to the ball. Musicians walked ahead of the regiment.” 1) After all, a music