Linguistic features of ghazals

Аннотация

Sakkokiy is considered a poet who gained fame in his time for the simplicity and comprehensibility of the language of his ghazals and odes. A distinctive feature of Sakkokiy's works is that he used Persian and Tajik vocabulary. Keywords: Tanosib, mubolagha, ghazal, tuyuk, simile, metaphor, praise and narration. simple, fluent style. He widely and skillfully uses the Introduction: According to Alisher Navoi, Sakkokiy is rich vocabulary, forms and expressions, and various one of the poets who gained fame in Movarunnahr. He figurative means characteristic of the lively vernacular, lived and worked since the time of Ulugbek. The poet creating such wonderful artistic and figurative methods wrote ghazals and odes. Sakkokiy, like Atoi, skillfully as contrast, analogy, and exaggeration. Like Atoi, used elements of the folk language and sought to Sakkoki enriches the language of his works, enhances create original figurative means. He used methods such its artistry and content, and uses folk proverbs, wise as ghazal, tanosib, animating, praise and narration, and sayings, and phrases with skill. resorted to simile, mubolagha, metaphor and other types of figurative means. As a result, he created Several of his ghazals are written directly in the style of ghazals in the style of folk songs, which are folk songs. characteristic of folk oral art. Kim korsa aning yuzini aytur, Although Sakkoki did not complete his works in the Ne turfa erur bu turk balosi genre of tuyuk, his mastery of wordplay is evident in Turkona ir irlagulcha aning the ghazals he wrote. He enriched both the content and language of his ghazals with folk proverbs. Kuydiradi meni yalay-bulosi. Sakkoki also wrote qasid, a literary genre of political In terms of language, such stylistic fluency and lyrics. As is known, qasids are written in honor of simplicity are also characteristic of his odes. In the statesmen, political and military events. In his qasids language of Sakkoki's works, along with new forms dedicated to Ulugbek, the poet praises his scientific and characteristic of the Uzbek language of that period, political activities. He glorifies Ulugbek with such elements of old literary languages are also used. In adjectives as "Suleiman of the Age", "Musotek", particular, the phenomenon of declension is noticeable "Shubon". This style of qasid, characteristic of the in affixes, the harmony of vowels and consonants is qasid, was continued by poems after Sakkoki. In preserved phonetically: tuttuk, ezukqum, janga. The Sakkoki's works, the influence of the Oghuz language occurrence of the sonority of the sonority of the and the Western literary language tradition is strong sonority in the form of -a, -na is also found. The word in about the elements of the Kipchak language. Sakkoki's the sonority of the sonority of the sonority is combined ghazals sing of human love, enjoyment of worldly with the conjunction -, and acts as a participle: Hos pleasures, and delight in the beauties of nature. davron bizingdur, kechti Majnun navbati. According to the pineapple of this period, all of Also, verb forms such as (tolgonu, tolganib) are used, Sakkoki's works are written in the vernacular in a the adjective with the affix -gan and its occurrence as a American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 56 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) noun are often found, but in its inflected state, the Tan erdi bu ulus barcha, aningtek joni bor yo yoʻq, agreement is not visible. The present future tense of Bihamdilloh, oʻgʻon fazli bila ul tanga jon keldi. the verb is given by -man, -mon: ne kilgusi, bilmon bu makkora kaye. In these works, auxiliary verbs such as ayla, kolma, kilma occur. The words "nation", "nation", "people", "peace", "surur", "adolat" are often used in the ode dedicated to Gul uyseng nin arzulab uys kozini gulzar ayli. The past Ulugbek. It is clear from this that, as a progressive tense adjective is formed by adding the affix -mish to thinker of his time, the great poet Sakkoki, while the verb stem. thinking about the state of the people, expressed his It is known that this compound is widely used in Urhun- satisfaction that the rise of an enlightened ruler like Enasay writings and the later Yodnomala language. In Ulugbek to the top of the state was a good thing for the poets after Sakkoki, this compound is rarely found. For people. example, Adolat bogi sabz aldi, chu Noshiravon keldi. Thus, as Hazrat Alisher Navoi said, Mavlana Sakkoki The words "bilin" and "yangliq" that appear in Sakkoki's went down in history as one of the great poets who works, like "alaq", "alaq", have similar meanings. These created wonderful lyrical poems and unique odes and words are found in all poets up to Navoi. Another made a certain contribution to the development and unique aspect of Sakkoki's works is that compared to flourishing of Uzbek classical literature. the Atoi language, ther