PREVENTION OF SECONDARY DEFORMATIONS OF THE DENTITION

Аннотация

Secondary deformations (or secondary malocclusions) of the dentition are a significant global concern within dentistry and orthodontics. These deformations typically develop following an initial malocclusion or after certain dental or orthodontic treatments and can affect chewing efficiency, speech articulation, facial esthetics, and psychosocial well-being [1]. According to recent global oral health data from the World Health Organization (WHO), malocclusions are among the most prevalent oral health problems worldwide, affecting about 39% of children and adolescents, with many cases progressing to adulthood if not intercepted [2]. Secondary deformations pose an even greater challenge because they often emerge due to inadequate long-term maintenance, relapse, or incomplete correction of the original malocclusion [3]. Prevention of these secondary issues not only benefits individuals by improving oral function and esthetics but also reduces the overall economic burden on healthcare systems by minimizing the need for repeat or extensive corrective treatments [4]. Hence, developing effective strategies to prevent secondary dentition deformities is a priority in contemporary dental practice.