SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PEDIATRICS

Аннотация

Pediatrics teaches the periods of growth and development of a child, the individual morphological, physiological and psychological changes characteristic of each age stage of a child's life. Therefore, knowledge of the clinical anatomy of a child is the basis for conducting timely examination methods and evaluating the results obtained. In addition, taking into account the main anatomical and physiological features is the basis for clearly organizing the child's daily routine and living environment. The pediatrician is in constant communication with the child and his parents. A pediatrician must be a good psychologist and educator. This helps him to increase his authority in the eyes of parents and patients, which ultimately leads to a faster recovery of the child. The child's bodyis fragile, so if thechild's care regimen is violated, the child often gets sick. The child becomes capricious, crybaby, refuses to see you. But you must conduct a thorough examinationof thechild, makeacorrect diagnosis and treat him. Keywords: Pediatrician training, subjective and objective types, Objective examination, Healthy children, diseaseprevention. The relationship between a doctor and a patient depends not only on the individual characteristics of the patient, but also on his psyche, personality and behavior of the doctor, general and professional culture, adherence to ethics and deontology methods. Ethics - the formation of deontology methods, the worldview of the future doctor and the foundations of his professional knowledge, begins with entering a medical university. Deontology is the doctrine of the professional (occupational) and moral obligations of a medical worker towards the patient and the rights of a medical worker. Communication with a patient requires a certain psychological state. The professional activity of a doctor, the professional communication of a doctor with a patient, indicates the interrelationship between medicine and art. When meeting a patient, one should first greet and ask permission to talk. The doctor should always introduce himself. The patient should be helped to communicate and have a pleasant conversation with the patient (ask the patient about his complaints; how he feels; his appetite; his sleep rhythm). Listening more often creates a tendency to always talk openly. A young medical worker should have the art of listening to the patient. The doctor - patient - parents - form a kind of triangle of interpersonal relations. This triangle does not have thesame equality, its vertices are not located in thesame sign relationships. The doctor has a great responsibility towards a sick child, his illness can be a reaction to simple influences such as fear, anxiety, constant tension of the parents, and the patient's quick upset. The child always looks with fear at people in white coats, because the white coat reminds him of the 294 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue02(2025) feeling of pain. Before the doctor's examination, it is necessary to find a relationship with the child, to teach him to himself, to distract hisattention. A number of important works are being carried out in the field of pediatrics in Uzbekistan. These include: 1. Training and advanced training of pediatricians: Special courses and trainings have been organized in Uzbekistan for pediatricians and medical staff. Measures are being taken to improve thequality ofpediatric education inhigher medical institutions. 2. Expanding healthcare services for children: Improving the material and technical base of pediatric clinics and hospitals, providing them with new medical equipment. In particular, the construction of rehabilitation centers and oncology departments for special children is being intensified. 3. Reducing child mortality and diseases: Special attention is paid to preventive measures, vaccinations and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle to reduce child mortality. Early diagnosis and effective provision ofmedical care are ofparamount importance. 4. Digitalization of pediatric medical care: Online consultations and electronic health systems are being introduced in the pediatric sector using digital technologies. This, in turn, helps to ensure quick andeasy access tomedical care for children. 5. Innovations in oncology and neurology: Introduction of new methods, drugs and innovative medical technologies for the treatment of difficult diseases among children, in particular oncological and neurological diseases. 6. State programs aimed at improving children's health: Special state programs aimed at maintaining children's health, including measures for the continuous retraining and recertification ofpediatricians and medical workers. Such measures in the field of pediatrics help to achieve effective results in maintaining children's health, preventing andtreating