Complications After Wisdom Tooth Extraction in The Upper and Lower Jaw

Аннотация

The more complicated the operation and the COPYRIGHT worse the condition of the wisdom teeth, the higher the © 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms likelihood of postoperative complications. Even the of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License. most experienced dentist cannot guarantee their complete absence, since certain negative consequences are practically mandatory and are considered the norm. But there are also specific possible complications that arise due to the patient's fault in the postoperative period or due to the inexperience of the doctor. Keywords: Wisdom Tooth, Upper and Lower Jaw. Introduction: The more complicated the operation and the worse the condition of the wisdom teeth, the higher the likelihood of postoperative complications. Even the most experienced dentist cannot guarantee their complete absence, since certain negative consequences are practically mandatory and are considered the norm. But there are also specific possible complications that arise due to the patient's fault in the postoperative period or due to the inexperience of the doctor. European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 86 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms and Management Studies European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies Indications for the removal of eighth teeth wisdom Granuloma (granulation in the form of cystic sacs with teeth pus located in the periodontium). Eights begin to grow much later than the rest of the Rotation of the tooth around its axis or horizontal permanent teeth, as a result of which they often do not position (dystopia). have enough space in the jaw. The lack of space Deformation of the roots (they can bend in every provokes all kinds of curvature of the roots and possible way, even twist into a spiral or form a 90° crowns. Doctors recommend removing such molars. angle). Here is another list of problems where extraction is The close location of the roots of the upper eights to the indicated.: nasal maxillary sinuses. A pronounced tilt of the figure of eight towards the In the presence of pericoronitis (an acute inflammatory seventh tooth or cheek. process in the area of the figure of eight, accompanied Hypercementosis (excessive deposition of secondary by pain, increased ESR in blood tests). cement, in which the tooth root thickens and deforms). An improperly growing 8 tooth can damage the facial Incomplete tooth eruption or its location in the bone nerves and provoke neuritis, which is expressed by (retention). sharp pain radiating to the ears, neck, temple, and can Destruction of the crown or the roots of the figure of lead to facial paralysis. eight, as well as adjacent teeth (after injury or caries). European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 87 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms and Management Studies European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies figure of eight and its initial condition. The most The occurrence of complications common common consequences are listed below. Figure-of-eight operations are considered complex Painful sensations dental procedures that are caused by: Approximately 2-3 hours after the extraction of the difficult access; molar, there will be noticeable pain in the gums. This is frequent retention; a normal body reaction to injury, which is dental unpredictable structure; surgery. During it, soft tissues are torn or cut, bone is features of the location of the mandibular alveolar injured (if the tooth is located under it), blood vessels nerve. and nerves are disrupted. The painful sensations should disappear completely after 2-4 days, and in some cases Such procedures are very traumatic, which creates the they disappear in a few hours. They can be reduced with prerequisites for the occurrence of complications of the help of pain medications prescribed by the dentist. general and specific types. If the soreness persists, and the cheek is severely Common swollen, it means that the healing process of the gums The nature of the complications largely depends on the is complicated. location of the tooth: on the upper or lower jaw. But there are also common complications that occur in almost everyone, regardless of the location of the European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 88 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms and Management Studies European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies Swelling of the tissues of the face and neck Alveolitis Often, after the extraction of the figure eight, complications after wisdom tooth extraction especially retinated, there is swelling of the soft tissues Alveolitis is often provoked by non-compliance with the of the gums or cheeks. This is also a reaction to injury, doctor's recommendations after medical procedures. It which can be called a normal consequence of a dental is a local inflammation of the gums with t