THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING THE SCIENCE OF LABOR PROTECTION AND TECHNICAL SAFETY IN TECHNICAL SCHOOLS IN THE FIELD OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND RAILWAYS

Аннотация

This article analyzes the importance of studying labor protection and technical safety in technical schools in the development of transport and railways. The field of labor protection plays an important role in ensuring the safety of professionals working in the transport system, reducing accidents, maintaining environmental stability and increasing the safety of passengers. Also, this science makes it possible to increase the efficiency of transport infrastructure, to act correctly in emergency situations and to improve the quality of technical service. The article emphasizes the necessity of training specialists with deep knowledge of labor protection for the sustainable development of thetransport system. Key words: labor protection, technical safety, transport, railways, safety rules, environmental protection, passenger safety, accidents, technical service, worker protection, emergency situations. Enter Transport and railways are an important component of the economy of any country. They play a key role in cargo and passenger transportation. Effective operation and development of these systems depends not only on technological innovations, but also on security measures. Therefore, studying the science of labor protection and technical safety in technical schools is of great importance forthefield oftransport and railways. Contentsof theScience ofLabor Protection and Technical Safety The science of labor protection and technical safety is aimed at ensuring safety at the workplace, preventing accidents and improvingworking conditions.This subject: Compliancewith safety rules in production processes; Correct action in emergency situations; Ensuring thesafety ofworkers and passengers; Covers areas such as maintaining environmental safety. In thesystem oftransport andrailways, this science isimportant as follows: 1.Ensuring WorkerSafety Professionals working on railways and other means of transport are at high risk. Drivers, drivers, employees of locomotive repair shops should know safety rules thoroughly to protect themselves from accidents. The science oflabor protection taught in technical schools includes: Compliancewith safety techniques during work; Correct useofprotective equipment; Teaches howto act in emergency situations. 6 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue02(2025) 2.Increase Transport Livelihood Accidents and malfunctions in the railways and transport system cause economic damage. If the experts follow the safety rules, the reliability of the equipment will increase and the efficiency of thesystem willimprove. Thishelps toensure theeconomic stabilityof thestate. 3.Environmental Protection The transportation sector has a great impact on the environment. Noxious gases, oil spills, and other issues from burning fuel create environmental hazards. The science of labor protection and technical safety inthis regard: Compliancewith environmental safety regulations; Management ofvehicles based onenvironmental requirements; Covers issues such as theuseof low-energy technologies. 4.Ensuring Passenger Safety Ensuring the safety of passengers in the railway and transport system is one of the important issues. Vehicles and road infrastructure must meet safety standards. Specialists with sufficient knowledge oflabor protection They know therules of maintenance toensure the safety ofpassengers; They understand what todoin emergency situations; Preventive measures are taken toreduce accidents. Summary Training of occupational safety and technical safety in technical schools is an important factor for the further development of the transport and railway sector. This science serves to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the transport system, to protect the lives of passengers and workers, as well as to ensure environmental sustainability. Therefore, in-depth study of knowledge in this subject is important intraining thenextgeneration ofspecialists. Used literature: 1. The Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a document regulating the rules of labor protection and safety inproduction. 2. "Labor protection and technical safety textbook for higher and secondary special educational institutions.(Authors: [author's name can beidentified if necessary]) 3. Safety regulations of the Railways of the Republic of Uzbekistan - a practical guide on safety measures in railway transport. 4. "Environmental safety in transport and railways. A collection of scientific articles on environmental protection and sustainable development ofthetransport sector. 5. International standards for technical safety (ISO 45001:2018) International standard for improvingsafety and working conditions in theproduction process. 7