Current state and prospects for the development of training in aviation universities

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the role of simulator training in the training system of cadets of aviation universities Republic of Uzbekistan. The relevance and economic feasibility of its application are considered. The concept of further development of simulator training for aviation specialists is presented. Keywords: Aviation simulator, simulator training, cadet, aviation university, military pilot. advantages over training on real aircraft, especially in Introduction: In the current conditions of the light of recent events where we increasingly hear about development of the Air Force of the Republic of aviation incidents, many of which are due to human Uzbekistan, shaped by socio-political realities, there is error. One of the main advantages of simulator training an increasing complexity and growing tension in the is its complete safety for the life and health of trainees. professional activities of military pilots. The effectiveness of such training is also high, thanks to The level of scientific achievements used in aviation the ability to perform actions without restrictions that significantly exceeds the knowledge acquired by future are dangerous in real flight, or actions that cannot even pilots during their training at military institutes. be practiced in the air for safety reasons. Additionally, Analyzing flight incidents shows that a pilot's error when flying on a simulator, the negative consequences during the operation of a modern aviation complex is of mistakes made by trainees during training are highly likely to lead to malfunctions in onboard minimized. equipment and systems of the aircraft, which, in turn, Therefore, the simulator is an essential tool for can be a precursor to aviation accidents. improving not only the professional but also the The safe outcome of a flight in the event of special psychological training of pilots. Simulator training situations largely depends on the thorough preparation serves as the link between theoretical and flight of the flight crew for each flight. Inadequate crew training in the process of cadet education at an aviation preparation for actions in exceptional circumstances institute. Training on simulators is carried out to may result in delayed or, worse, incorrect responses to familiarize cadets with piloting techniques, radio a failure. This can lead to improper actions and communication procedures, aircraft and helicopter confusion in an emergency. This is why such high handling techniques, crew member operations, and demands, related to the increasingly complex design of their interaction while fulfilling their functional duties aircraft and their equipment, and are placed on the during flight preparation and execution. professionalism and competence of the flight crew. Upon completing the simulator training program, the The limited capabilities of real flights do not allow for cadet must know the technology of crew member the formation of most complex special skills and operations, the sequence of actions and attention abilities required when flight conditions become more distribution at all stages of flight, as well as the rules for complicated. In such a situation, ground training, and operating the systems and powerplant of the aircraft specifically simulator training, which is available in both on the ground and in flight. They must be able to aviation units today, plays a significant role in training correctly operate the aircraft at all stages of the flight flight personnel (not only cadets). and act appropriately in emergency situations on the Simulator training for future pilots has a number of American Journal of Applied Science and Technology 18 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajast American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745) ground and in the air. • The ability to account for the individual pace of each trainee, allowing them to manage their learning Modern flight simulators can be divided into several process. categories: • Reduced time to acquire necessary skills. 1. Functional simulators – These are cockpit mock-ups with instruments and control devices designed for the • Increased number of training tasks. crew to practice procedures for handling controls and • Easy differentiation of trainees based on the success equipment. of their program mastery. 2. Specialized aviation simulators – These are designed • Enhanced motivation for learning, development of for training individual crew members and instilling correct behavior in critical situations, and the ability to specific skills. review one's flight, identify typical mistakes, and take 3. Complex aviation simulators – These are intended corrective measures. for formulating and practicing flight missions. However, despite all the advantages, simulator Aviation simulators have evolved significantly, from training has some limitations compared to real flights. simple devices to complex systems with digital These include: computing systems, moving platfor