OVERCOMING ECONOMIC CRISES THROUGH PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN ECONOMIC POLICY

Аннотация

В статье отдельно рассматриваются вопросы прозрачности системы государственных закупок, необходимости обеспечения конкуренции и борьбы с коррупцией, а также микро- и макроэкономические последствия государственных закупок. Также анализируются пути поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса, развития производственного сектора и увеличения экспортного потенциала за счет государственных закупок. В нем показано, насколько важна роль государственных закупок в экономической политике, а также стратегические направления, заданные государством, для преодоления экономических кризисов и обеспечения устойчивого роста в будущем. В статье также представлены реформы и предложения, которые необходимо реализовать для обеспечения эффективного функционирования системы государственных закупок в условиях борьбы с кризисом. В частности, анализируются возможности повышения эффективности государственных закупок за счет использования цифровых технологий, повышения прозрачности и усиления системы аудита. В конце статьи дается общий вывод о роли системы 77 International scientific journal “Interpretation and researches” Volume 1 issue 1 (47) | ISSN: 2181-4163 | Impact Factor: 8.2 государственных закупок в преодолении экономических кризисов и направлениях ее дальнейшего развития. Ключевые слова: государственные закупки, экономический кризис, конкуренция, малый бизнес, инвестиции, коррупция, цифровые технологии, международная торговля. Currently, economic crises and financial crises in many developed and developing countries of the world economy are causing serious social and economic problems. The pandemic, global financial crises, fluctuations in energy prices and other economic threats have had a profound impact on the economic systems of countries. In such conditions, the public procurement system should be considered as an important tool for overcoming economic crises. Public procurement plays an important role not only in the effective management of the state budget, but also in supporting economic recovery, creating new jobs, developing businesses and combating corruption. Therefore, the urgent importance of public procurement in connection with economic crises is increasing, since this system plays a major role in ensuring the effective implementation of state policy. The article examines the role of public procurement in economic crises, how economic stability can be achieved through them, as well as the prospects for the development of the public procurement system and the necessary reforms. Modernization and effective management of the public procurement system during the crisis can serve the recovery of the economy. In particular, such areas as the implementation of new projects, support for small and medium-sized businesses, development of the manufacturing sector, and improvement of social infrastructure serve as effective measures against the crisis. The public procurement system is of great importance in implementing the economic policy of countries. Through public procurement, state resources can be directed to various sectors of the economy, which in turn allows the state to ensure stability in times of economic crises. If the public procurement system functions effectively during economic crises, this becomes an important factor in ensuring economic growth and social stability. Public procurement, especially on the way out of the crisis, serves to develop small and medium-sized businesses, create new jobs, and also meet the social needs of society. The state's economic policy and its measures implemented through public procurement are, in particular, a necessary tool for the transition to a new stage of sustainable growth and recovery. The public procurement system is the process of placing orders for specific products, services or works in order to meet state needs and implement economic policy. This system includes the provision of goods and services purchased by the state, as well as supporting projects that meet the economic, social and political goals of the state. 78 International scientific journal “Interpretation and researches” Volume 1 issue 1 (47) | ISSN: 2181-4163 | Impact Factor: 8.2 Table 1. Main stages of the public procurement system. Stage Description Objective Identifying necessary goods and Efficient allocation of Planning services for public procurement resources Announcing tenders, receiving Enhancing competition and Tender Process and selecting bids ensuring transparency Contracting, fund allocation, and Creating jobs and boosting Procurement purchasing economic activity Implementation & Executing projects, quality Increasing efficiency and Control control, and conducting audits combating corruption The public procurement system is an important tool for supporting economic growth in many areas and implementing the state's economic policy. Proper and effective management of public procurement during a crisis can increase economic activity, create new jobs, and ensure the efficient allocation of resources