"BLAST DASTURIDA TAHLILLAR BAJARISH VA NATIJALAR FILOGENETIK DARAXTINI TUZISH"

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) dasturining bioinformatika sohasidagi o‘rni va uning genetik sekvensiyalarni tahlil qilishdagi ahamiyati bu dasturda turli xil tahlillar bajarish hamda natijalar filogenetik daraxtini tuzish kabi ishlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. BLAST dasturi molekulyar biologiya va genomika tadqiqotlarida keng qo‘llaniladi, chunki u genetik materiallarni ma'lumotlar bazalari bilan taqqoslashda eng samarali vositalardan biridir. Maqolada BLAST dasturi yordamida gen00etik sekvensiyalarning tahlili, bu tahlillar asosida filogenetik daraxtni tuzish jarayoni, shuningdek, filogenetik daraxtlarning turli usullari va bu usullarni amaliyotda qo‘llash muhokama qilinadi. Dastur orqali tahlil qilingan natijalar orqali biologik turli xil organizmlar orasidagi evolyutsion bog‘liqliklar aniqlanadi va bu usulning ilmiy tadqiqotlar uchun qanday ahamiyatga ega ekanligi ko‘rsatiladi. Kalit so‘zlar: BLAST, filogenetik daraxt, sekvenslash, tahlil, bioinformatika, genetik ma'lumotlar, alignment, phylogenetic tree, Maximum Likelihood, Neighbor- Joining, Parsimoniya. Annotation: This article discusses the role of the BLAST (Basic Local Search Tool) program in bioinformatics and its importance in analyzing genetic sequences. This program performs various analyses and constructs a phylogenetic tree of the results. BLAST will give you molecular biology and genomics of studies when you know that you have genetic materials that can be based on taxonomy at home. The article discusses the analysis of genetic sequences using the BLAST program, the process of constructing a phylogenetic tree based on these analyses, as well as various methods of studying phylogenetics and the application of these methods in practice. The results analyzed by the program determine the evolutionary relationships between biological species and show how important this method is for scientific research. Keywords: BLAST, phylogenetic tree, sequencing, analysis, bioinformatics, genetic data, alignment, phylogenetic tree, Maximum Likelihood, Neighbor-Joining, Parsimony.