SINUSITIS DURING PREGNANCY. CLINIC, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSTICS AND MODERN TREATMENT METHODS

Аннотация

Pregnancy is the most exciting and responsible period in a woman's life. Now she is responsible not only for her health, but also for the health of the baby. All the strength and resources of the body of the expectant mother are thrown into ensuring that the fetus develops correctly, the pregnancy proceeds without complications, and a healthy child is born. Therefore, the woman's immunity is under enormous strain during this period. You cannot get sick. After all, any infection can cause complications during pregnancy and negatively affect the fetus. Unfortunately, you cannot protect yourself from all diseases. One of the diseases that a woman may encounter during pregnancy is sinusitis (maxillary sinusitis, or rhinosinusitis). Sinusitis during pregnancy is very dangerous. Therefore, the treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy should be immediate and correct. Keywords: an increase in body temperature up to 38°C, headaches, purulent discharge from the nasal cavity, loss of smell or its deterioration; swelling of the eyelid on the side of the affected sinus, loss of appetite, rapid fatigue. СИНУСИТ ВО ВРЕМЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ. КЛИНИКА, СИМПТОМЫ, ДИАГНОСТИКА И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ Аннотация. Беременность — самый волнительный и ответственный период в жизни женщины. Теперь она отвечает не только за свое здоровье, но и за здоровье малыша. Все силы и ресурсы организма будущей мамы брошены на то, чтобы плод развивался правильно, беременность протекала без осложнений, и родился здоровый ребенок. Поэтому иммунитет женщины в этот период испытывает колоссальную нагрузку. Болеть нельзя. Ведь любая инфекция может вызвать осложнения во время беременности и негативно повлиять на плод. К сожалению, от всех болезней уберечься нельзя. Одно из заболеваний, с которым может столкнуться женщина во время беременности — это синусит (гайморит, или риносинусит). Синусит во время беременности очень опасен. Поэтому лечение синусита во время беременности должно быть незамедлительным и правильным. Ключевые слова: повышение температуры тела до 38°С, головные боли, гнойные выделения из полости носа, потеря обоняния или его ухудшение; отек века на стороне пораженной пазухи, потеря аппетита, быстрая утомляемость. 979 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 2 Causes of sinusitis during pregnancy A variety of reasons can contribute to the development of inflammation in the maxillary sinuses: from respiratory infections to a bad tooth. During this period, a woman's immunity is weakened, and she is especially susceptible to various kinds of infections. Even a common cold can develop into severe inflammation. Bacteria, penetrating the sinuses, increase the formation of mucus in the sinus by their presence, and since the sinus opening swells, excess mucus cannot come out. The cavity creates excellent conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microflora and the development of a purulent inflammatory process. What factors provoke sinusitis during pregnancy?  infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract;  carious teeth and other dental problems of the oral cavity;  chronic diseases of the ENT organs (tonsillitis, rhinitis);  adenoiditis (inflammation of the adenoids);  deviated nasal septum;  polyps in the nose;  tendency to allergies;  hypothermia. Therefore, it is very important to monitor your health during pregnancy, and at the slightest deviation from the norm, consult a doctor, even if you are worried about a common cold. Symptoms of sinusitis during pregnancy At an early stage, the disease can be mistaken for a cold: runny nose, nasal congestion, deterioration of the general condition. But there are signs specific to sinusitis that should alert you and become a reason to contact an otolaryngologist. Damage to the maxillary sinuses is always accompanied by pain in the bridge of the nose and under the eyes in the cheek area. The patient experiences unpleasant pressure in the sinus area: this is pus accumulated inside, and there is no longer enough space for it there. The pain becomes more intense if you turn your head or tilt it down. By evening, the symptoms intensify. Also, the pregnant woman experiences:  an increase in body temperature up to 38°C;  headaches;  purulent discharge from the nasal cavity;  loss of smell or its deterioration;  swelling of the eyelid on the side of the affected sinus; 980 ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Volume 2 Issue 2  loss of appetite;  rapid fatigue.  All these symptoms are very unsettling for any person, not to mention a pregnant woman. Sinusitis is much more difficult to bear during pregnancy. What is the danger of inflammation of the maxillary sinus during pregnancy? Any pregnant woman has a logical question: is the disease classified as dangerous during pregnancy? Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses does not directly affect the fetus, but it can trigger a chain of processes in the body that can cause serious consequences. The first danger is associated w