Лингвистические корреляции между эксплицитным и иплицитным значением в спортивно-олимпийских терминах

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В статье рассматриваются лингвистические корреляции термин, эксплицитных и имплицитных значений спортивных и терминология, олимпийских терминов. Особое внимание уделено антонимия терминов, вопросам представления синонимических, антонимических термины-синонимы, лексико-семантические и многозначных терминов в процессе перевода, а также их отношения, лингвостатистическому анализу. Кроме того, проведен терминологическое поле, подробный анализ лексико-семантических и семантико- переводные и структурных аспектов спортивной терминологии. Работа терминологические акцентирует внимание на сложностях и особенностях словари, функциональная интерпретации спортивных терминов в различных особенность. языковых контекстах. The lexical units of each language are connected using certain relations and show the unique features of the whole system. This indicates that it is necessary to study the basis of the relationship between them by classifying them. Nowadays, scientists use different methods and methods to classify lexical units. In this direction, the research of terminological systems and lexical units in terminology, and the classification of mutual relations between them is one of the urgent issues facing terminologists. Multiple meanings of a certain word in the language (polysemy), on the contrary, two or more words have mutual meanings (synonymy), similar forms have different meanings (homonymy), two words have opposite (opposite) meanings (antonymy) as a widespread linguistic code, widely applied to the field of sports terminology by some linguists will be done. Synonyms are one of the factors that show the richness of any language. A. In Reformatsky terminology, in addition to original synonyms, the use of one word in different forms leads to the creation of doublets from one base. He also notes that doublets are created with the help of morphologically different affixes and prefixes, and divides them into doublets, which are made phonetically (foset-foset); orthographically (set-set), and semi-elliptical, semi-wordy abbreviations, lexical, syntactic doublets. According to him, synonyms are different words, and doublets are different forms of one word. Therefore, he states that distinguishing synonyms and doublets is one of the most important tasks when comparing terminology. Here, R. Doniyorov who studied the terminology of the Uzbek language, gave the following definition of synonyms. Accordingly, I. Siddiqova notes specifically the possibility of their lexical exchange in the text as a criterion for determining whether words are synonyms. For example: linguistics and linguistics, opium and opium, autogyre and helicopter, etc. Based on the above definitions, it is explained that the terms and lexemes related to sports in English and Uzbek are synonymous and have semantic similarity and closeness. We will try to prove this in the process of researching the synonymous characteristics of sports terms and lexemes in English and Uzbek languages. The widespread phenomenon of synonymy in the field of terminology is characteristic of the formation of terminological systems. 128 Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika – Зарубежная лингвистика и лингводидактика – Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics Issue – 2 № 6 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701 If we look at the semantic structure of English and Uzbek sports terms from a linguistic point of view, we can see that the terms of this subject have the same characteristics as common words, polysemanticity, synonymy, and antonymy. we found out that the concept is manifested as a relative phenomenon. E.I. Dibrova emphasizes that the naming of neologisms, new words, new creations and innovations (represented by a new term/lexical unit) can be used as an equal tool instead of synonyms. Based on E.I. Dibrova's opinion, we found it necessary to give our definition as follows. Names related to the field of sports are represented by different stylistic layers, and sports terminology is distinguished by the excessive number of designations, the existence of terminological synonymy, the variability and instability of language laws. Acquisitions in the process of structural-semantic adaptation of lexical units related to the field of sports have a significant impact on the leveling and internationalization of the base of sports concepts of the acquired language. As a result, the scope of polysemy expands, and homonymy, antonymic pairs, and synonymous lines appear. Based on the results of our scientific research, the ambiguity of the terms used in the field of physical education and sports is determined by their use in the processes of sports training, national and international competitions. For example, in English, the word “grade” is widely used and understood as a criterion for determining the result of a person mastering any field (science). An athlete's performance in high jump or long jump, usually a personal record or best result 2. The starting line in the competition; (