Языковая природа и методическая функция неологизмов, используемых в современных узбекских СМИ

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В данной статье анализируется языковая природа и неологизм, методическая функция неологизмов, используемых средства массовой в современных узбекских СМИ. В результате исследования информации, определены пути формирования, семантические лингвистический анализ, методология, особенности и методологические задачи неологизмов, лексические единицы, используемых в СМИ. Также изучалась степень узбекский язык. использования и сила влияния неологизмов в публицистических текстах. SUMMARY The present paper aims to outline the linguistic nature and stylistic functions of neologisms in modern Uzbek mass media in the conditions of growing globalization and technological development. The study explores the process of emergence and functioning of new lexical units within the media discourse in terms of their patterns of formation, semantic features, and stylistic roles. The methodology was, in essence, the theoretical analysis of the scientific literature of media neologisms. Thus, the work is consistently reviewed by Uzbek, Russian, and international scholars with the aim to outline an overall picture of neologisms formation and usage trends. Furthermore, media texts were analyzed in search of emerging neologisms and their classification depending on the origin and functional features. As a result, the analysis revealed three types of neologisms in Uzbek mass media. For example, technological neologisms-the greater part of them were English borrowings: "smartphone" and "messenger." Other examples are socio-political neologisms: "digitalization" and "startup," while internally formed neologisms make up the third category, whose representatives are "distance learning.". Among the positive aspects of this research, it is possible to highlight such key stylistic functions of neologisms: providing more efficient information transmission and increasing the impact of the text. This research also shows how neologisms act as a means for immediate reflection of modern realities in order to keep media on track. In conclusion, the findings highlight that neologisms in contemporary Uzbek mass media are one of the key ways for natural language evolution. Additionally, the study suggests a balance between new term inclusions and the preservation of national peculiarities in languages. Therefore, despite the importance of neologisms for contemporary communication, their application should also be in line with linguistic criteria so that discourses from the media would be appropriately and properly represented in regard to cultural contexts. Bugungi kunda o‘zbek tilining rivojlanish jarayonida ommaviy axborot vositalari muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Zamonaviy OAV nafaqat axborot uzatish vositasi, balki tilning yangilanishi va boyishida ham asosiy omillardan biri sifatida namoyon bo‘lmoqda [1, 35-b.]. Tilshunoslar tomonidan e’tirof etilganidek, neologizmlar tilning lug‘at tarkibini boyitishning eng samarali vositalaridan biri hisoblanadi [2, 45-b.]. 267 Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika – Зарубежная лингвистика и лингводидактика – Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics Special Issue – 4 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701 Globallashuv jarayonlari, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining jadal rivojlanishi va ijtimoiy-siyosiy o‘zgarishlar natijasida o‘zbek tiliga ko‘plab yangi tushunchalar kirib kelmoqda. Bu esa, o‘z navbatida, yangi so‘z va iboralarning paydo bo‘lishiga olib kelmoqda. Ayniqsa, zamonaviy OAVda qo‘llanilayotgan neologizmlar o‘zining lisoniy tabiati va uslubiy vazifasi bilan alohida e’tiborga molik [3, 89-b.]. Zamonaviy o‘zbek OAVida qo‘llanilayotgan neologizmlar shakllanishining asosiy omillari ijtimoiy-siyosiy, iqtisodiy va texnologik o‘zgarishlar bilan bog‘liq. Bunda, ayniqsa, raqamli texnologiyalar va internetning rivojlanishi muhim rol o‘ynaydi [4, 123-b.]. Zamonaviy OAVda qo‘llanilayotgan neologizmlarni ma’no-mazmun jihatidan quyidagi guruhlarga ajratish mumkin: ijtimoiy-siyosiy neologizmlar, texnologik neologizmlar, iqtisodiy neologizmlar va madaniy-ma’rifiy neologizmlar. Texnologik neologizmlar guruhiga “smartfon”, “gadjet”, “messenjer”, “bloger”, “layk”, “post” kabi so‘zlar kiradi. Bu guruh neologizmlarning aksariyati ingliz tilidan o‘zlashtirilgan bo‘lib, ular zamonaviy texnik qurilmalar va internet bilan bog‘liq tushunchalarni ifodalaydi [5, 78-b.]. Ijtimoiy-siyosiy neologizmlarga “raqamlashtirish”, “klister”, “startap”, “innovatsiya” kabi so‘zlarni kiritish mumkin. Bu guruh neologizmlar jamiyatdagi yangi hodisa va jarayonlarni ifodalashga xizmat qiladi [6, 56-b.]. Iqtisodiy neologizmlar guruhiga “kraudfanding”, “kriptovalyuta”, “blokcheyn” kabi so‘zlar kiradi. Bu so‘zlar zamonaviy iqtisodiy munosabatlar va moliyaviy texnologiyalarni ifodalaydi [7, 92-b.]. Tilning ichki imkoniyatlari asosida hosil bo‘lgan neologizmlarga “masofaviy ta’lim”, "mobil ilova", "elektron hujjat" kabi so‘z birikmalarini misol qilib keltirish mumkin. Bu guruh neologizmlar mavjud so‘zlar asosida yangi tushunchalarni ifodalash uchu