Классификация понятий в когнитивной лингвистике

Аннотация

These three logical operations are the foundational conditions for the creation of a concept [1,16]. To fully comprehend a concept, it is essential to construct a specific framework that reflects its structure. The continuous structure of a concept cannot be absent, as it plays an active and dynamic role in the thinking process. A concept is always in motion, activated through its various components and aspects, interconnected with other concepts, and influenced by them. This indicates that the concept possesses a complex structure. As previously mentioned, the concept integrates the elements of notion and culture. Most scientists explain the composition of the concept in three parts: ✓ evaluation component ✓ imagination to do element ✓ conceptual category The process of formation of the concept is necessarily related to the evaluation of the person [2,19]. Concept formation based on reality being, it is the evaluation of the object becomes Indeed, something thing evaluation for a person little through "have to", "teach" and "assess" time while culture carrier in his mind concept formation it's time of the concept imagination to do element reality to know method with depends. This element is in the language installed all simple imagination, stable landscapes own into takes. The conceptual category real or fantastic object about facts from the data harvest will be of the concept in the category linguist Yu.S. Stepanov each in the concept there was three layers or the component determines First layer actual main feature own into takes second component one or one how many addition functions, historical "passive" features own into takes of the concept the third layer – his internal form, usually, in general, realize non-existent, external, oral in the form reflection delivered will be From this It is understood that the concept structure three from the layer consists of As to V.A. Maslova, while the concept complicated to structure that will fly one from the side, to him to the structure of the concept special was everyone thing belongs to if so, another on the other hand, him culture expression doer truths includes – original form (etymology); of history main from the features pulling modern association; evaluations, connotations [3,41]. Har one concept complicated mental complex as, semantic from the content except, price category of human certain reflection delivered to the object relationship, his opinion and another component too own into takes: 1. whole humanity for generality or universality; 2. national-cultural, known as one cultural in the environment a person lives with conditioning; 3. social, personal certain social to layer affiliation with determination; 4. group is known as one young and gender to the group linguistically of personality affiliation specificity; 237 Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika – Зарубежная лингвистика и лингводидактика – Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics Special Issue – 4 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701 5. Personal characteristics – education, upbringing, individual experience, and psychophysiological features affect underformed individuals – personalities. It seems that the content of the concept can be imagined as a small field. If the concept lies in the core, the shell is formed by tradition – customs, people's, and personal experiences. Z.D. Popova and I.A. Sternin describe the process of emergence of a concept in the human mind as follows: a) directly emotional experience – the world sensations through perception reach; b) of a person's objective activity; c) in his mind already there were concepts with mental operations; g) linguistic from communication (concept to a person linguistically in the form delivered, explained possible); d) language units conscious understanding through. Linguists have compared the "word meaning field" to the "concept field" model, offering insights into their structure. Authors suggest that the word meaning field is composed of layers based on a specific structure: a core (archisema), a surrounding layer of differential semes, and a periphery containing hidden semes. Similarly, the concept is considered to have a multi-layered structure. These layers can be analyzed through linguistic tools, allowing for a deeper understanding of their organization. According to the authors' approach, the concept field can be described in terms of a "core and periphery" model. The core includes the most salient and visually concrete features, often consisting of prototypical layers or basic vivid images. Meanwhile, more abstract features of the concept are found in the periphery. If the concept reflects personal feelings, imaginations, or primitive thoughts, its main image forms the core of its content. Over time, more complex concepts develop additional layers of conceptual features around the main image. Observations indicate that conceptual layers can exhibit relative autonomy, ranging from concrete to abstract. The scope and size of a concept are d