Семантико-когнитивный интерфейс сравниваемых языков (на примере английского, узбекского и русского языков)

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В данной статье изучены и приведены некоторые языкознание, взгляды на семантико-когнитивный интерфейс. В фоностилистика, частности, основные направления фоностилистики семантика, изучены в лингвистике русского, узбекского и английского фоноварианты, сегментные варианты, языков. В статье анализируется взаимосвязь языка и метод, социолингвистики, показаны источники фоновариантов в национальный вариант разных языках. литературного языка. INTRОDUСTIОN Research on phonostylistics is conducted in several different areas, with the main focus areas identified by E. Nurakhmetov as follows: 1) The study of emotive speech; 2) The study of pronunciation styles (or phonetic styles); 3) The study of the features of the phonetic design of various genres and types of oral speech; 4) The study of sociolects and idiostyles; 5) The study of sound symbolism; 6) The determination of phono stylistic features of reading artistic and literary text [5, pp. 12–14]. A new stage in the study of phonetics and its stylistic aspect in the 20th century has been reached. In recent years, the field has seen a proliferation of theoretical problems, broader and more nuanced observations of modern pronunciation and its history, an increased focus on the sound design of speech in the context of communicative phonetics, and the emergence of mass sociolinguistic surveys, among other developments. The field of phonetic stylistics encompasses the study of the relationship between pronunciation and the act of speaking or singing. Significant consideration is given to the phonetic aspects of artistic works (poetic phonetics). [7, p. 50]. One of the most significant areas of stylistic analysis is the investigation of phonovariants and pronunciation styles. MАTЕRIАLS АND MЕTHОDS In the field of linguistics, the subject of stylistics has been a traditional area of study since the 1950s. The problems of phono stylistics (or pronunciation stylistics, stylistic phonetics, phonetic stylistics) of the modern Russian language were illuminated in the works of L.V. Shcherba, L.V. Bondarko, K.S. Gorbachevich, R.I. Avanesov, M.V. Panov, M.N. Kozhina, O.A. Prokhvatilova, and many others. Phonostylistics is a recently established scientific discipline that emerged at the nexus of phonetics and stylistics. It constitutes one of the branches of stylistics about language resources. Phonostylistics is a branch of stylistics that examines the expressive qualities of pronunciation variations of words and phrases, the patterns of phonetic usage in various 58 Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika – Зарубежная лингвистика и лингводидактика – Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics Special Issue –1 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701 communication contexts, and the functions of phonetic means in different areas of communication. RЕSULTS АND DISСUSSIОN Both sound units and prosodic units contribute to the formation of pronunciation styles. In this context, modern phono stylistics comprises two distinct sections. 1. Segmental phonostylistics concerns the stylistic properties of segmental sound units, or phonemes. Segmental units represent the sounds of a language, and their sequential arrangement and combination form a continuous chain of sounds in the speech stream. 2. Supersegmental (or prosodic) phonostylistics is the study of the stylistic properties of supersegmental units. Supersegmental units, which are non-linear and prosodic, include stress and intonation in the Russian language. The stylistic possibilities of the prosodic side of sounding speech occupy the attention of researchers studying the stylistic aspects of phonetics. This problem is being actively developed by a number of researchers, including A.M. Antipova, M.G. Bezyaeva, A.D. Gartsov, E.I. Golanova, G.N. Ivanova-Lukyanova, S.V. Kodzasov, T.E. Korepanova, E.V. Nevzglyadova, T.M. Nikolaeva, and many others. The analysis of spoken discourse in the works of the aforementioned researchers is conducted by examining the interaction between intonation and sound, on the one hand, and lexical and syntactic structures, on the other. Stylistic analysis of spoken speech is based on the relationship between intonation, vocabulary, syntax and context, and their role in the formation of the semantic and stylistic originality of the text. As O.A. Prokhvatilova notes, the stylistic analysis of spoken speech encompasses the following points: 1) An examination of the lexico-syntactic structure of the text is required in order to identify any marked linguistic units that may be used to determine its stylistic affiliation. 2) The specifics of each of the means of sounding speech must be identified, including the composition of phonemes and their implementations, stress, types of intonation structures, syntagmatic division, inter-syntagmal and intra-syntagmal pauses, tempo and intensity of sound. These must then be compared with their neutral characteristics. 3) A study of the lexical-syntactic and intonation-sound structur