Транзакционные особенности пословиц в английском и узбекском языках

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Мақоллар жамиятнинг қадриятлари, еътиқодлари ва урф- мақоллар, одатлари ҳақида тушунча берадиган тилнинг бой ва маданий тилмаданий фарқ, аҳамиятга ега жиҳати. Ушбу иншода инглиз ва ўзбек жамият туйғуси, тилларидаги мақолларнинг транзаксия хусусиятларини транзаксия функциялари, ўрганамиз. Транзакцион хусусиятлар мақолларнинг маданий қадриятлар. мулоқотда хабарларни етказиш, доноликни баҳам кўриш ва шахслар ёки гуруҳлар ўртасида алоқаларни ўрнатиш учун ишлатилишини англатади. Мақолларнинг инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида қандай ишлашини ўрганиш орқали биз уларнинг кундалик мулоқотларда тутган ўрни ва улар акс еттирадиган маданий нуанслар ҳақида чуқурроқ маълумотга ега бўламиз. 1 Master’s degree student, Department of Foreign Language and Literature, Faculty of Foreign Philology, National University of Uzbekistan. 2 Scientific advisor. PhD, Associate Professor, Senior Teacher, Department of Foreign Language and Literature, National University of Uzbekistan. E-mail-address: panayevakunduzxon@gmail.com Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika – Зарубежная лингвистика и лингводидактика – Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics Issue – 2 № 2 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701 Транзакционные особенности пословиц в английском и узбекском языках АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: Пословицы – это богатый и культурно значимый аспект пословицы, языка, который дает представление о ценностях, лингвокультурные верованиях и традициях общества. В этом эссе мы различия, рассмотрим особенности перевода пословиц как в чувство общности, транзакционные функции, английском, так и в узбекском языках. Транзакционные культурные ценности. особенности относятся к тому, как пословицы используются в общении для передачи сообщений, обмена мудростью и установления связей между отдельными людьми или группами. Изучая, как функционируют пословицы в английском и узбекском языках, мы можем глубже понять ту роль, которую они играют в повседневных взаимодействиях, и культурные нюансы, которые они отражают. Proverbs are a type of traditional wisdom that has been passed down through generations. In English and Uzbek literature, proverbs are used to convey important messages and values to readers. Proverbs are one of the most important genres of folklore, and today new aspects of linguistics are revealed through the in-depth study of proverbs in comparative linguistics. On the other hand, it is a comparative study of the linguacultural and semantic features of proverbs in English and Uzbek in both languages and a generalization of their similarities and differences. In particular, the comparative study of Uzbek and English proverbs proves the similarities and differences in the mentality of the peoples, expressing the extent to which the language reflects the cultural and national customs of both peoples. To study this issue, it is necessary to compare the articles describing the national culture of the English and Uzbek peoples, to analyze the national mentality and its characteristics. One of the main transactional features of proverbs is their ability to provide guidance and advice. English proverbs such as "a stitch in time saves nine" and "actions speak louder than words" offer practical advice on how to navigate life's challenges. Similarly, Uzbek proverbs like "the one who knows the way is the one who gets there" and "the one who saves a life saves the world" offer guidance on how to live a fulfilling and meaningful life. Another transactional feature of proverbs is their ability to convey cultural values and beliefs. English proverbs like "honesty is the best policy" and "you reap what you sow" reflect the importance of integrity and accountability in Western culture. Uzbek proverbs like "a guest is a gift from God" and "a true friend is better than a hundred relatives" reflect the importance of hospitality and loyalty in Uzbek culture. Finally, proverbs can also be used to create a sense of community and shared identity. By using proverbs that are familiar to a particular group or culture, writers can create a sense of connection with their readers. This is especially true in Uzbek literature, where proverbs are often used as a way to connect with readers on a deeper level and reinforce cultural identity. 333 Xorijiy lingvistika va lingvodidaktika – Зарубежная лингвистика и лингводидактика – Foreign Linguistics and Linguodidactics Issue – 2 № 2 (2024) / ISSN 2181-3701 In addition to guidance, cultural values, and community-building, proverbs in English and Uzbek literature also serve as a means of persuasion. By using well-known proverbs, writers can appeal to their readers' emotions and convince them to adopt a certain point of view or take a particular action. For example, the English proverb "the early bird catches the worm" is often used to persuade people to wake up early and be productive. Similarly, the Uzbek proverb "a good name is better than riches" is used to persuade people to prioritize their reputation over material wealth. Furthermore, prov