Study of the psychoemotional state of patients with thyroid disease

Аннотация

In this study, the psychoemotional state of patients with thyroid disease was empirically studied. In the study, the patients' attitude to stressful life situations, the level of anxiety and aggressiveness were studied using methods. Keywords: Stress, anxiety, aggressiveness, psychoemotional state, depression, irritability, fatigue, mood swings, psychosomatic illness. psychosomatic disease [6]. One of the great Introduction: Thyroid diseases are one of the most encyclopedic scientists of the East, Abu Ali ibn Sino, common diseases today. The symptoms of this disease wrote about this in his work "The Canons of Medicine". may not be noticeable at first. However, if left Ibn Sino's experiment with a sheep and a wolf in his untreated for a long time after the onset of the disease, work "The Canons of Medicine" is a vivid example of the disease can lead to serious complications. Normal this [7]. The fact that thyroid disease is a psychosomatic functioning of the thyroid gland ensures the overall disease was medically and psychologically studied by development of the human body and the normal Russian doctors and physiologists Botkin, F. Alexander, functioning of the organism. The hormones produced A. Asher, R. Luria, N. Nikolaev, G. Wolff and other by the thyroid gland also play a significant role in the scientists. functioning of the human reproductive system [5]. American neurologist and endocrinologist G. Wolff The disease is mainly common among young and studied thyroid disease. The essence of Wolff's middle-aged women. In our country, special attention research was that he practically studied the is paid to the issue of providing care to patients with neurological and psychological effects of thyroid thyroid diseases. In particular, measures are being diseases, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, and taken to improve the effectiveness of early diagnosis studied the impact of these diseases on the and treatment among the population, improve the psychoemotional state of the patient [2 Medical Center skills of medical personnel, provide them with new Archives, “The H. Wolff M.D. Papers”, p.2]. The scientist technical and medical equipment, and provide practical found that as a result of the disease, the patient psychological and rehabilitation assistance in order to experiences psychoemotional states such as correct psychological disorders that arise in the depression, irritability, fatigue, and mood swings [3 patient's psyche as a result of the disease [1]. Harold G. Wolff, “Headache and Other Head Pain”, Presidential decrees and decrees, as well as decrees of Donald J. Dalessio, Stephan D. Silberstein, Richard B. the republican health organization, have been Lipton, Oxford Unversity Press, New York, 2001 developed and are being implemented. (Seventh Publication)]. It should be emphasized that, along with medical care, Research methodology. The methodological basis of it is necessary to provide psychological care to a patient the study is the scientific views of F. Alexander on with thyroid disease. This will contribute to the positive psychosomatics [2], R. Luria and N. Nikolaev on the and qualitative effectiveness of the treatment process. internal picture of illness and attitude to the disease Literature review on the topic. Thyroid disease is a [4], V. N. Myesevich's attitude theory [3] are of great American Journal of Applied Science and Technology 13 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajast American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745) importance in achieving the goal of the study. Analysis with the disease and the second group was healthy. Of and results. In the diagnostic part of the study, 40 the subjects participating in the scientific study, 11 patients and 40 healthy subjects registered at the (13.8%) were men, and 69 (86.3%) were women. Khorezm branch of the Republican Specialized Descriptive statistics on psychological stress Endocrinological Scientific and Practical Medical Center assessment, Taylor's anxiety assessment, and participated. The composition of the subjects consisted Assinger's aggression assessment (n=40). of men and women aged 20 to 65 years. They were divided into two groups. The first group was diagnosed 1-table. Numb Minimu Maximu Average Standard Asymm Excess er m m value deviation etry Psychological 40 51,00 193,00 135,28 39,82 -,798 -,387 stress Disturbance 40 11,00 42,00 30,35 7,61 -1,062 ,778 Aggressiveness 40 33,00 53,00 41,78 5,88 ,261 -1,121 1.062) and excess (E=.778) were the points. (Table 1). The minimum score on the psychological stress scale was 51, the maximum score was 193. The mean value The minimum score on the aggression scale was 33.00, was 135.28. The standard deviation was 39.82. The the maximum score was 53.00. The average value was norm on this scale was from 95 to 175 points. The 41.78. The standard deviation was 5.88. The norm on asymmetry (A=-.798) and excess (E=-.387) were the this scale was from 36 to 48 points. Asymmetry poi