Some reviews on the changes that happened in 1985-1991 in the labor protection of industrial workers in the Fergana valley regions (based on the analysis of the funds of the state archives of Andijan and Namangan region)

Аннотация

This article presents information about the real situation of measures implemented within the framework of labor protection of workers engaged in labor activities in industrial enterprises operating in Andijan, Namangan regions in 1985-1991 of the last century, and about the importance of the "Restructuring" and "Disclosure" policies in the changes that occurred in the labor protection of industrial workers. Keywords: April Plenum, Reconstruction Policy, Labor Protection, Labor Code, Andijan Garment Production Association, Namangan furniture factory. enterprises in the Uzbek SSR were working with Introduction: After 1985, as in the entire Soviet Union, outdated technologies and equipment even during the in the Uzbek SSR, with the beginning of the reconstruction period, they could not meet the "reconstruction policy", a number of changes took requirements of labor protection. place in the industrial sector, including labor protection. Although some socio-economic reforms 3. Increasing social activity of workers. were implemented in the former Soviet Union during o During the period of reconstruction this period, such processes in the Uzbek SSR were (Perestroika), workers began to speak more openly accompanied by a number of problems. Below are the about their rights. Students on labor safety and main changes and trends in the field of labor protection improvement of working conditions were promoted. of industrial workers during this period: However, such students did not always produce 1. Weakening of the labor protection system. effective results. o Although labor protection was strictly 4. Impact of transition to market economy on labor controlled by the state during the Soviet period, such protection. control weakened in some areas of industry during the o As a result of the implementation of the period of reconstruction; restructuring policy, some industrial enterprises were o As a result of the lack of resources, attention to taken out of state control and transferred to self- labor safety measures has decreased; financing. Such a situation was, of course, inextricably linked with the financial situation of enterprises. o During this period, organizations responsible for safe working conditions of employees faced 5. Aggravation of ecological and sanitary conditions. financial and technical difficulties. o During this period, enterprises belonging to 2. Obsolescence of domestic industry. some industrial sectors continued to pollute the environment and workplaces. The lack of attention to o As a result of the fact that most of the industrial International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 17 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijhps International Journal Of History And Political Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2222) labor protection has not only had a negative impact on activities in these enterprises, about the achievements the health of workers, but also on the general and shortcomings in the current situation in terms of environmental condition. ensuring their labor protection Necessary information as a result of studying and analyzing the funds related 6. Reform of legislation and control system related to to the activities of industrial enterprises kept in the labor protection. state archives of Andijan and Namangan regions, as o Although many new decisions on labor well as the articles published in the 1985-1991 issues of protection were adopted by the government during the the "Communist" newspaper, which is the official reconstruction period, such decisions and new norms publication of the Party Committee of Andijan region were not applied to industrial enterprises in the Uzbek and the Provincial Council, and the newspaper SSR. "Namangan Haqiqiti", which is the official publication METHODS of the Party Committee and Provincial Council of In independent Uzbekistan, large-scale reforms are Namangan region was obtained. being carried out at the state level in order to improve In this process, the processes of collecting the economic and social conditions of the majority of information related to the article were studied in the the population and have a prosperous lifestyle. In this 80s-90s of the last century, stored in the funds of the process, the most important goal is to provide Information Library Center named after Zahiriddin permanent jobs to the unemployed part of the Muhammad Babur in Andijan, and in the funds of the population and lift the poor part of the population out Akhbrot Library Center named after Nodirabegim in of poverty. The importance of labor protection, medical Namangan, and important information about scientific and health measures created for employees is very research was obtained. The issues published in 1985- important. In addition, in recent years, as a result of the 1991 and the funds of the state archives of Andijan, reforms carried out on the state level to develop the Namangan provinces were examined in chronological social activity of women, to ensure their rights an