Specifically, the situation of urban processes in the archaic period in the khorezm oasis

Аннотация

The article discusses the beginning of the urbanization process of the first cities in the territory of Ancient Khorezm. In the Archaic period, the issues of development of cities were thoroughly discussed. Information about the opinions of researchers is given in this regard. Keywords: Kozalikir, Khumbuztepa, Dingilja, Okchadarya, Adamlikal'a, corridor, “long houses”. monuments. They say that it was founded at the end of Introduction: The Khorezm oasis, located in the lower the 7th century and the beginning of the 6th century. reaches of the Amu Darya River, possesses a unique In other studies, its date is BC [1] [8] [9]. They associate civilizational development. In this region, the initial it with the 6th century, that is, the period of urbanization processes began even before the Achaemenid rule. N.A. Egamberdieva, who researched dominance of the Achaemenids. In the archaic period, these controversial issues, concludes that these cities the Khorezm oasis was home to the citadels of were built before the Achaemenid rule [2]. Khumbuztepa and Khazarasp in the south, and the Kozaliqir fortress in the northwest. The formation of Many villages and fortresses of the archaic period have these cities, as well as their construction styles, differ been found in the Khorezm oasis. They were found from one another and also exhibit distinct around Jingilji, Koykirilgankala, Bazarkala, Ayozkala and characteristics when compared to cities from the other monuments of eastern Khorezm oasis. Kozalikir antique era. This indicates that the urbanistic processes was found in many places in the Western Khorezm in the Khorezm oasis unfolded in their own distinctive oasis. M.G. Vorobeva, in her research work in the manner. Khorezm oasis, showed that cities and villages were built in different ways in the archaic period, and found METHODS out that three main types were widespread [3]. The article provides information about the state of He introduced a convenient, well-planned city to the urbanization processes in the ancient Khorezm region first type. An example of this is the cities of Kozalikir, during the archaic period. The article uses generally Bozorkala, Khazorasp. The second type is large (15-21 accepted historical, scientific, comparative analysis, hectares) and small (up to 5 hectares) settlements with sequence methods. a straight line layout. They are one or two rows of