The classification of linguistic research and its practical significance

Аннотация

This article discusses the formation of the field of linguistic expertise in the Uzbek language, its types, and the relevance of linguistic expertise of document texts. Keywords: Linguistic expertise, document, document text, normative legal document, local normative document, management documents, formal linguistic expertise studies, substantive linguistic expertise studies. knowledge in fields such as science, technology, art or Introduction: Any analysis, correction, study or crafts may serve as experts to provide conclusions interpretation conducted on spoken or written texts (CPC, Article 67) [15]. It also notes that professionals can generally be considered a linguistic examination in engaged to assist investigators, prosecutors and courts terms of its content and essence. However, it is not in discovering and substantiating evidence during accurate to classify all analyses of texts as linguistic investigations and judicial proceedings are recognized expertise. For instance, reviewing the written work of as specialists (CPC, Article 69) [15]. In other words, an school students, summarizing the content of a poem or expert is an individual with specialized knowledge in literary piece or correcting errors in a document or science, technology, art or crafts who conducts other text are minor practical activities related to practical research on specific issues (or materials) and textual analysis. Therefore, it is essential to distinguish presents their well-founded opinions in an expert linguistic expertise from other types of practical text- report. Meanwhile, a specialist is a professional or related studies. The term expertise (derived from the qualified individual in a particular field who aids Latin expertus, meaning “to know through investigators, prosecutors and courts in examining experience”) is a legal concept referring to research specific issues (or materials) within their area of conducted by an authorized individual on behalf of expertise. interested parties to address questions requiring specialized knowledge. Linguistic expertise, in Numerous studies have been conducted in the field of particular, is often aimed at determining the legal linguistic expertise abroad, particularly in Russian implications arising from a text. This field represents a linguistics. In Russian linguistics, works by scholars such new interdisciplinary direction at the intersection of as A.N. Baranov, K.I. Brinev and E.I. Galyashina [8;9;10] linguistics and law. Only qualified specialists in applied have been published, while internationally, researchers linguistics are authorized to conduct linguistic expertise such as M. Coulthard, L.M. Solan and H. Huylmans and provide conclusions. [2;3;6] have made significant contributions. METHODS A.N. Baranov writes the following about linguistic expertise: Linguistic expertise is conducted by a specialist or expert when necessary, based on an official body’s “Linguistic expertise is the process of studying speech formal request in accordance with the relevant activity products aimed at identifying important facts procedure. In legislation, a distinction is observed and answering the questions posed to the specialist. between the concepts of a specialist and an expert. The Linguistic expertise allows determining the accuracy (or Criminal Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan inaccuracy) or the possibility (or impossibility) of states that individuals possessing specialized statements describing the object. Linguistic expertise is International Journal Of Literature And Languages 13 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) based on linguistic theories and methods developed for find resolution. the study of linguistic objects in applied linguistics” As our country becomes more democratic with the [8:5]. expansion of freedom of speech and mass media and Indeed, as a result of linguistic expertise, the level of the increasing application of language in practical precision and clarity in conveying information through activities, the demand and need for practical work a text increases and many controversial issues related related to linguistic expertise of texts are also growing to oral and written texts find resolution [14]. [5:3]. Indeed, in a legal-democratic society, every issue and every controversial matter must find a just In Uzbek linguistics, some normative-legal documents solution. Particularly today, linguistic expertise of addressing this issue have been adopted; however, document texts holds a significant role in the scientific-theoretical and practical studies remain development of the state language. scarce. Only in recent years have a few scientific and methodological works been published and DISCUSSION dissertations defended. Among the initial studies in this Thus, linguistic expertise is the process of studying, field are: Professor Shuhrat Kuchimov’s manual titled editing and explaining s