The phenomenon of polypredicativity in complex syntactic constructions of Chinese and Uzbek languages

Аннотация

The phenomenon of predicativity has been interpreted in linguistics for many years. However, despite this, the opinions expressed in this area are not general. In most works on grammar, predication is understood as a participle, and therefore it is emphasized that this phenomenon takes place only within a sentence. In recent decades, scientists have been paying increasing attention to polypredicative sentences. The term "polypredicative sentence" has become established both in theoretical works and in teaching practice. A polypredicative construction consists of predicative units that have the formal and semantic organization of a simple sentence, but do not have the main property of a communicative unit - semantic completeness. A complex sentence as a whole has this property, which brings it closer to a simple sentence that functions as a separate utterance. In written speech, a complex sentence, like a simple one, is separated from neighboring sentences by a period or a question or exclamation mark, which signal that it constitutes a separate communicative unit. In oral speech, the communicative completeness of a complex sentence is conveyed by intonation [Beloshapkova, 1991, 811-812]. A polypredicative sentence is a complex sentence that consists of several parts that are similar in form to simple sentences, but form a single whole in meaning, construction and intonation. The structure of a polypredicative sentence is varied. The parts of a polypredicative sentence are connected on the basis of union connections of subordination and composition, therefore polypredicative sentences are divided into complex and compound. Keywords: Predicate, participle, independent word, phrase, tense, person, intonation, sentence, microtext. of expressing a relationship to reality can be agreed Introduction: The influence of the doctrine of A.M. with only to a certain extent. Peshkovsky was great on the interpretation of the phenomenon of predicativity as a form of METHODOLOGY intersectionality that occurs only within the framework As Yu.S. Stepanov rightly pointed out, predication is a of a sentence. A.M. Peshkovsky uses the term phenomenon that is not related to the concept of "intersection" instead of the term "predicativity" . tense. Since there are sentences that do not contain a According to him, sectionality is a phenomenon that verb or a tense category, it follows that predication is makes not only the section, but also the sentence, not dependent on the concepts of verb and tense. speak. Similarly, Sh. N. Turniyazova, supporting the views of A more correct idea can be found in the views of V.V. Kh.Z. Khayrullaev, writes: “...the claim that the Vinogradov. According to the scientist, predicativity phenomenon of predicativity arises only at the expresses the relationship of the meaning of a sentence sentence level, in our opinion, requires further to reality and emphasizes its inextricable connection clarification. Since the concept of predicativity is with modality, tense, and person. associated with expressing a relationship to reality, it can be conveyed not only through an independent However, it should be noted that the concepts of tense word but also through a phrase”. and person are not directly related to the phenomenon of predicativity, as sentences that do not contain a verb Moreover, the scholar asserts that predicativity is also can also express predicativity. Accordingly, V.V. intrinsically linked to the concept of modality. Vinogradov’s view that predicativity is the only means Modality, in turn, can be observed in a single word, a American Journal Of Philological Sciences 41 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) phrase, or a sentence. However, its most complete necessitates the integration of the modal features expression can be seen in a text, which in turn indicates expressed by each component of the CSS. that the text itself is also a predicative structure. As a result, a higher-level modality feature emerges, DISCUSSION which, in turn, leads to the formation of a super- predicative meaning: Agreeing with the views mentioned above, it is also important to emphasize that complex syntactic Oftob nayzaga kelib qoldi, ammo kun issiq emas, structures (CSS) are intrinsically connected to the shabada mezon ipaklarini tut qatorlariga eltib iladi, concept of predicativity. Notably, since each uzoqdagi chorbogʼlarni xazon oʼrtab ketgan, faqat component of a CSS possesses its own predicativity, we Sitorai Mohi Xosaning parvarishli bogʼlari hamon toʼq- can classify it as a poly-predicative structure. yashil ranga burkanib yotardi (А. Muxtor. Buxoroning jinkoʼchalari). 1. Аmmo hisob, jabr, xandasa, joʼgʼrofiya, tarix, falakiyot, tibbiyot kabi xalqlarning madaniyati va Within the given CSS, five components function as its tiraqqiyotiga xizmat qiladigan yana koʼp ilmlar borki, structural elements, each composed of relatively ularning taqdiri haqida