Phraseological units with nouns expressing character in French and Uzbek languages

Аннотация

The article argues that in most of the research conducted in the field of linguistics, the ideas of the unity of language and culture dominate. Indeed, it would be more correct to assess the communication between people speaking two languages not only as an exchange of information through language, but also as a dialogue between the cultures of two peoples. That is why recently there has been a growing interest among scientists in studying the function of phraseologisms as a means of exchanging cultural information, that is, in the semantic structure of phraseologisms, reflecting the worldview and experience of several generations in the field of knowledge of the world. Keywords: Phraseological units, variable combinations, linguistic units, lexemes, French and Uzbek languages, leading component. Phraseological units are divided into simple and Introduction: The study of the formation of complex types according to their structure. Simple phraseological units requires a comprehensive and in- phraseological units consist of a determiner and a depth study of the components of phraseological units. determiner, while phraseological units with a complex The composition of the vast majority of phraseological structure consist of three or more words with units consists of variable combinations that include independent meaning. They are distinguished by the word components. G.G. Sokolova pointed out that the expansion of components. essence of the formation of variable combinations and phraseological units can be understood by studying the 2. According to the morphological category of the main aspects of the composition and semantic nature leading component that makes up phraseological units. of the lexemes that make up these language units The leading component of the FB is a grammatically [Sokolova, 1987: 22]. independent, belonging to a certain word category and acting as a part of speech, thereby determining the Phraseological units of each language have their own existence of a phraseological unit. There are types of characteristics, which largely depend on the lexical- phraseological units that express the human character grammatical and stylistic nature of a particular that we are studying, with noun, verb and adjective language. The uniqueness of phraseological units is components. manifested in their meaning, grammatical structure, lexical composition. 3. According to whether the subordinate part of a phraseological unit comes before or after the leading The purpose of the typological comparative study of part. phraseological units of the French and Uzbek languages is to identify their main grammatical and structural 4. According to its syntactic function. types. From this point of view, we can classify 5. According to the syntactic relations between the phraseological units of the French and Uzbek languages components of phraseological units, possessive and according to the following signs: non-possessive types are distinguished. Possessive 1. According to the principle of structure - according to phraseological units are formed in the Uzbek language the number of words with independent meaning. by means of adaptation, and non-possessive American Journal Of Philological Sciences 68 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) phraseological units are formed by means of control The components of the first type of isophane and conjunction. compounds are joined by conjunction without any grammatical signs, that is, the mutual connection of O. Nazarov also emphasizes that the expressive such compounds is “determined by word order and plan of phraseological units does not differ from free connecting intonation” [Doniyorov, 1977: 99]. For units or sentences. He notes that there cannot be a example: rag heart, bark head, chicken brain, stone structural structure that is unique to phraseologisms, heart, pumpkin head. Phraseological compounds with different from the structure of free syntactic units. All such a structure are rare in the Uzbek language. phraseologisms in a language are modeled on the free syntactic devices existing in the particular language to In the second type of isophal compound, the first which they belong. In other words, phraseologisms do component comes in the form of a preposition, and the not differ in their structure from the structure of second component comes with a possessive suffix ordinary word combinations [Nazarov, 1973: 163-164]. [Doniyorov, 1977: 99]. Based on this, the following units are distinguished in The third type of isophrase has grammatical signs of phraseology: both components. The structure of the compound is expressed in the model “noun + accusative case suffix 1. Phraseologisms, which are equivalent to word + noun + possessive suffix”. Isophrases of this type combinations in structure; differ from the second type of isophrases 2. Phraseologisms that are structurally equivalent to grammatically in the formal ex