The depiction of the concept of man in linguocultural studies based on zoonyms

Аннотация

This article analyzes the importance of the concept of man in anthropocentric linguistics, the characterization of the male image, and the comparison of his actions to zoonyms. The article also discusses some theoretical issues in linguocultural studies, related concepts, and the national-cultural identity of language units. Keywords: Anthropomorphism, metaphors, similes, zoonyms, linguacultural, phrases, linguacultural studies, and the male concept. ➢ the main object of culturology is interrelation of Introduction: In the field of linguistics, interpretations of the science of language and its development vary. language and culture and interpretation of this Today, as in every field, new directions and research interaction; are emerging within linguistics. Linguoculturology is one of the main aspects of linguistic investigations, it ➢ as the subject of investigation of linguoculturology deals with various issues that relate with language spirit serves spiritual and material culture, verbalized and cultural variation of a nation, encompasses various national-cultural notions and theories of artefacts, forming “the language picture of the conversational structure. This branch studies national world”; spirit that is reflected in a language. It is associated with other studies as philosophy, logics, sociology, ➢ linguoculturology is oriented to the new system of anthropology and semantics; and covers national- cultural values, put forth by the modern life in the cultural knowledge through speech communication. Linguoculturology seeks to reveal that language is society, to the objective information on the cultural fundamental to concepts such as national life of the country. consciousness, national thought, national culture, national spirituality, and national character, which are The most important concepts of linguistic and cultural widely used today. It argues that the essence of these studies are considered: linguocultureme and concepts cannot exist without language. logoepisteme, linguocultureme and concept, socionics In general, this branch analyses cultural colours of and linguocultureme, and topics such as lexical and linguistic units as well as it studies language through phraseological units and national-cultural aspects of culture. Besides, linguoculturology possesses a number literary texts are included. of following specific features: The nature, spirit, and mentality of a people cannot be ➢ it is a subject of synthetic type, occupying imagined or studied without language. The mental identity of a people is reflected in the units of language, bordering position between science and, learners especially in figurative words and expressions. After all, of culture and philology; such figurative expressions are the product of a people’s deep worldview, figurative vision, perception, and thinking. American Journal Of Philological Sciences 86 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) METHOD This practice dates back to ancient times, when the strong, powerful, fearless, and courageous Linguistic description, component analysis, contextual characteristics of men were frequently compared and analysis, and comparative and cross-cultural analysis described using animal imagery. Uzbek literary works methods were used in the process of writing the article. clearly demonstrate this enduring tradition. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Uning arslonday ko‘rkam gavdasi, keng peshonasi, As experts rightly point out, the most valuable source chuqur samimiyat ifodasi bilan to‘la yirik, hushyor of information about a culture and its people’s ko‘zlari, kir yaktagi ichidan qavarib turgan keng mentality is found in phraseologies, metaphors, ko‘kragi, baquvvat qo‘llari, so‘zlaridagi qishloqcha symbols, and legends, as well as traditions preserved in soddalik va to‘g‘rilik (bu xususiyatni kambag‘al seemingly unchanged form. In other words, the odamlarda katta fazilat deb topar edi boy) unga juda incredibly rich historical-cultural and ethnic-spiritual yoqdi. (Oybek. Qutlug‘ qon). experiences of a people that is, their unique “linguistic Yonida arslondek, tog‘ni ursa tolqon qiladigan Azamat picture of the world”- are formed through language. All eri turganda tashvish qilishga hojat yo‘q edi. (S. Ahmad. these experiences find expression precisely in the Ufq.). language of the people; they live within this language and are systematically passed down from generation to In this example, the male character is portrayed as a generation. strong, alert, and capable life partner, like a lion. Analogy and comparison play a very important role in Bo‘riday dovyurak, baquvvat bo‘lib o‘sarmish. (M. human understanding of the world. As we know, Hazratqulov. Ta’til kunlari). analogy in linguistics is the comparison of one unit of Shovursiz olamda u o‘zini ayiqdek xotirjam, bo‘ridek language to another in some respect. Comparison, the yovqur, kiyikdek hushyor sezadi. (N. Norqobilov. Tog‘ proce