Problems of preservation of archaeological monuments

Аннотация

In this article, the little-studied problem such as the preservation of cultural heritage of archeological monuments through various methods of museumifaction is focused on. The scientific activity of scientists from different countries on the museumization of real archeological monuments, the history of the problem is covered in detail. The author provides a comparative analysis of the work done on the museumization of real estate in different countries around the world and in Uzbekistan. The research work also considers the main aspects of the study of archaeological sites and identifies its place and role in modern practice. The need for a set of measures for the preservation and museuming of archaeological monuments of the region is theoretically justified. Keywords: Archeological objects, material cultural heritage, monument, museumification, preservation, conservation, restoration, study, resolution. studied the archeological monuments in the city of Introduction: The principle of preservation of material Tashkent and its surrounding, and conducted and cultural heritage in the world, which corresponds investigations on their protection and preservation to the scope of foreign experience, is the from various natural and human factors. museumification of archeological monuments in natural landscapes. Among the problems associated In these works, which were studied on the basis of a with real monuments, the focus is on their new methodology and axiological approach, material conservation and museumification. The issues of long- and cultural monuments were studied as a priority area term use and preservation of monuments in the open of national value. In the course of the study the field leads to a very complex, interrelated problems textbooks, manuals and monographs, focusing on the having scientific, engineering, technical and legal protection and repair of monuments, innovations and character. The optimal way to find its modern solution innovative forms in the practice of world museology, is to create archeological museums – reserves [1. - p. museumification and protection of real estates, were 115]. also used. Literature review METHODOLOGY A number of scientists are conducting research on the Modern theoretical and methodological, museumification, conservation and restoration of real interdisciplinary approaches, principles of historical and cultural heritage properties. In particular, systematization, as well as methods of comparative, M. Garber, A. Medved and M. Caulen studied the work systematic analysis were used in this research. of preservation, museumification and restoration of Analysis and results. Preservation of immovable (real) archeological monuments in Russia and abroad. Ya. cultural monuments through restoration, conservation Gulamov worked on the preservation of material and and museumification is one of the actual issues today. cultural monuments in Uzbekistan, A. Abdurazakov Depending on the above ideas, we will consider the worked on the preservation and museumification of works designed and implemented in foreign countries. murals in Afrosiyab. M. Filanovich and A. Terenojkin For example, in the practice of museumification in American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 31 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) Slovakia, in the country of Herculata, located in the The next monument, which belongs to Ancient Rusovitsa region, experts note that the developers Northern Ireland, is a New Grange monument of the have had undoubted success in preserving historical Stone Age. It is located in Mit County in the Boyne and cultural monuments [2.p.23-25]. During the Valley. It was built before the Pyramids of Giza and excavations, here by archaeologists in 1965-70s, the Stonehenge, about 5,200 years ago. New Grange remains of majestic architectural structures belonged formed an 85-meter circular hill, 13.5 meters in to the period of the Roman Empire in the I-IV centuries diameter and 19 meters in height. The castle is AD and the stone foundations of Slavic houses were surrounded by 97 large curbstones, some of which are found. In the reports of Slovak scientists on engraved with symbols called megalithic art. This archeological finds, it is noted that Herculata was the monument is today's open-air museum and is included only surviving monument of the Roman Empire. in the World Heritage List of UNESCO. Considering the unique value of the archeological Another type of museumification can be seen in the monument, it was decided to museumificate it and Archaeological Crypt of Notre Dame de Pari, opened in establish a tourist complex [3. - p. 17]. 1980 in Paris. This monument was found underground The authors of the museumification project included when construction began on the Site Island. the followings for the on-site exposition: a part of the Archaeological excavations were carried out in 1965- defens