Reducing the consequences of climate change: an international and local experience

Аннотация

Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind directions, and other climate parameters on the Earth's surface. This process is mainly accelerated by human activities, especially those related to industrial production, agriculture and deforestation. Several initiatives are being implemented internationally and domestically to mitigate the effects of climate change. In this article, it has been discussed about reducing the consequences of climate change: an international and local experience. Keywords: Climate change, international experience, local experience, Paris agreement, Water Management, Global warming, electric cars, etc. violation of World Order, large-scale migration, the Introduction: In addition to Global warming, the acceleration of the sixth mass extinction of plants and problem of climate change also includes the fact that animals in Earth's history, melting glaciers, rising sea precipitation is not uniform, sometimes there is levels and flooding most of the coastal cities of the dryness, and sometimes there is an increase in world. The gases that pose these risks are now taking precipitation at once, flooding areas. What is actually their toll, and this is an opportunity for our generation the cause of climate change? to nod about the deep moral questions that lie before In the 19th century, scientists discovered that certain us. gases retain heat from the Earth, and without their The Paris agreement was signed on 12 December 2015 help, this heat escapes into the universe. The main role in Paris, France, with the participation of 196 countries, in this process is played by carbon dioxide: without it, and is one of the most important international the planet would have turned into a frozen desert. In agreements made to strengthen, reduce and adapt to 1896, an increase in temperature on the planet was the global fight against climate change. The agreement first predicted due to an increase in greenhouse gas was developed under the United Nations Permanent concentrations. Today, their number in the Committee on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and set a atmosphere has increased by 43% compared to the number of specific goals to address global climate period before the Industrial Revolution, and the change. The main goal of the agreement is to prevent average temperature of the Earth has increased to the global average temperatures above 2°C compared to value predicted by scientists. 1880. It is also argued that this increase should seek to Scientists say that in the next 25-30 years the climate limit it to 1.5°C. To avoid the most dangerous will get warmer and the weather conditions will consequences of climate change, it is required to become more severe. Coral reefs and other vulnerable reduce temperature growth as much as possible. habitats have already begun to disappear. If The Paris Agreement assigns states to define and greenhouse gas emissions continue to spread implement their own climate response strategies. Each uncontrollably into the atmosphere, scientists are state must submit its National Climate Action Plans afraid that this will have serious long-term (NDC - Nationally Determined Contributions) and plan consequences: these are such consequences as a American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 28 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) through them to implement climate protection, agreement is certainly a big step in combating climate emissions reduction, transition to renewable energy, change. and other important goals. These plans must be Much attention is paid to the development of green renewed and strengthened every three years, which energy and renewable energy in Uzbekistan. Several means that states must try to increase their projects are being implemented in the country to contribution obligations on a regular basis. The develop sources such as solar and wind power. Within agreement focused heavily on major areas of carbon the framework of Uzbekistan's Climate Adaptation emissions reduction, including the abandonment of Strategy, such goals as increasing the volume of solar fossil fuels and the development of green energy energy production, accelerating the transition to sources. The Paris Agreement, at the same time, renewable energy sources, and increasing energy provides for the financial and technological support efficiency are established. Currently, the largest solar necessary for developing countries to fight and adapt projects are being implemented in Uzbekistan. The to climate change. As of 2020, wealthy countries have share of renewable energy sources in the country is committed to providing $ 100 billion annually to being increased through projects such as "Sirdarya developing nations. Solar Power Plant" and "Navoi solar power plant" built The settlement also plays an important role in climate in Samarkand region in 2021. According to the strat