Theoretical and Methodological Basis of Implementing the Principles of Academic and Financial Autonomy to The Management of Higher Education Institutions

Аннотация

In the article, the need to adapt education to the processes of globalization, introduce innovative approaches to introduce innovative standards, reform the management system, introduce new principles into it, and today academic and financial autonomy are being formed as components of institutional autonomy as new principles for higher education management, and every country that aims to reform its effective aspects, the higher education system, issues of introducing these principles to its higher education management are covered. Keywords: Intellect, academic capitalism, "hub", conceptual, methodological and organizational- pedagogical, "base of science", "general cultural institution". Introduction: In the world, many reforms, innovative projects and approaches aimed at increasing the quality of higher education and the effectiveness of personnel training are being implemented, and through this, it is aimed to adapt HEIs to new socio-economic and political changes. Various countries and academic circles, striving to take the leading positions in the ranking of the world's most potential higher education institutions, are trying to develop new ideas about the purpose and place of education in the modern world. Today, world- class HEIs are not only providers of quality education, intellectual and cultural development, but they have European International Journal of Pedagogics 45 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijp European International Journal of Pedagogics become a source of pride and pride, as countries begin recommendations based on the study of foreign best to compare the status of their educational institutions practices for improvement, reforms, legal frameworks with others, and connect their own development with and many scientific studies on the systematic this factor. For this reason, developing countries have development of HEIs and improvement of management begun to prepare and direct HEIs to occupy high places activities [3]. As a result of this, a systematic approach in international rankings. However, it is becoming clear to the problems of higher education, reforming the that such a result cannot be achieved without the management of higher education, giving it financial introduction of the advanced management method - independence and introducing academic freedom to the principles of autonomy in higher education. create a healthy competitive environment is an urgent Therefore, it is important to study the tasks of task. However, clear procedures and grounds for introducing academic freedom and financial introducing these changes to the management of higher independence to the management of higher education education have not been created. Therefore, scientific from the point of view of educational management. research of the organizational-pedagogical aspects of introducing the principles of autonomy to the In advanced scientific research centers and institutes management of HEIs in the case of foreign developed of Du, a lot of research is being conducted on countries is a priority. modernizing the management of higher education institutions, changing the management structure and Decree No. PF-4947 of the President of the Republic of tasks, creating sources of financing, searching for Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 "On the Action innovative teaching methods, and improving the Strategy for Five Priority Areas of Development of the effectiveness of knowledge control mechanisms. In the Republic of Uzbekistan", No. PQ-2909 dated April 20, practice of developed countries, creating a healthy 2017 "On Measures for the Further Development of the competitive environment by introducing the principles Higher Education System", 2017 No. PQ-3151 dated July of "academic capitalism" into higher education is one 27, 2018 "On measures to further expand the of the important steps in this regard. Also, the participation of economic sectors and sectors in introduction of the principles of autonomy to HEIs in improving the quality of training of highly educated the conditions of the market economy is the basis for specialists", June 5, 2018 "Increasing the quality of their adaptation to the current socio-economic and education in higher education institutions and their political reality and their development. For this, one of active participation in comprehensive reforms the important tasks is to introduce the principles of implemented in the country" Decisions No. PQ-3775 on autonomy to the management of higher education and additional measures to provide, Decree No. PF-5763 ensure its compliance with the requirements of dated July 11, 2019 "On measures to reform society's development, align personnel training with management in the field of higher and secondary special the need for highly qualified specialists in the labor education", "On the system of higher and secondary market, operate on the basis of financial special education Decision No. PQ-4391 on measures to independence, and improve scientif