STUDENTS' PORTRAIT AND ITS FEATURES IN ENGLISH LITERATURE

Аннотация

The article depicts the student's character in English literature. The role, genesis, national nature, poetic-typological features and the portrait of students in the works of English literary writers, their character’s features, similarities and differences. The article presents samples from English literature, analyzes and studies comparatively and typologically. The comparative study of the works of world figures analyzed in the article will have a positive impact on the development of our international literature and will promote the reading literary books and reading culture. Keywords: portrait, image, character, student, psychological, philosophical. ПОРТРЕТ СТУДЕНТОВ И ЕГО ОСОБЕННОСТИ В АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ Аннотация. В статье рассматривается характер студента в английской литературе. Роль, генезис, национальная природа, поэтико-типологические черты и портрет студентов в произведениях английских писателей, черты их характера, сходства и различия. В статье представлены образцы из английской литературы, проведен сравнительный и типологический анализ и изучение. Сравнительное изучение произведений мировых деятелей, проанализированных в статье, окажет положительное влияние на развитие нашей международной литературы и будет способствовать чтению литературных книг и культуре чтения. Ключевые слова: портрет, образ, характер, студент, психологический, философский. 1.Introduction. In literary works, writers use artistic details to describe the world. Accordingly, artistic detail refers to the smallest pictorial or expressive artistic details: portrait and landscape elements, act, object, and so on. The artistic details can be divided into several groups to make the analysis easier. First of all, external and psychological details are covered. Their exteriors, which you can easily find in their names, paint us externally, objectively, their appearance and their surroundings. 5 47 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ In turn, the external details are divided into portrait, landscape and real. Psychological details reflect a person’s inner world, which are separate mental actions: thoughts, feelings, emotions, desires, and so on. External and psychological details are not separated by an inaccessible boundary. The portrait of a literary hero is a variety of artistic details, one of the elements of artistic integrity. In literary works, the realities of life, people's lives are reflected through the behavior of literary heroes, the expression of their thoughts. The creator's worldview, purpose, social life events and philosophical observations about the human world are also expressed in the image of literary heroes. As the protagonists of the work appear in different passages in the works, in today's article we will discuss the presentation of the student image in the works, and its interrelationship with the character. Basically, in fiction, the reader begins his acquaintance with the heroes with a description of their external signs, such as: faces, physique, gait, clothing, etc. The role of the portrait in the fiction is undoubtedly very large. An external portrait description, as a rule, can say a lot about the inner content of a person, his character. Thus, the analysis of external portrait sketches complements our idea of the hero, making him complete and complete. However, a literary portrait includes characteristics that allow the reader to recognize the inner world of the hero, to see his spiritual qualities, positive and negative character traits. These characteristics include the manner of behavior, facial expressions, manner of speaking, the nature of actions. Also, the reader receives a visual representation of the character from a description of his thoughts, feelings, speech characteristics, so that a portrait description may not be available. Of course, in our opinion, the main interest in the hero is focused not on his external appearance, but on the features of his inner world. But in those works where the portrait is present, it becomes one of the important means of creating the character's image. Thus, a portrait in literature is one of the means of artistic characterization, consisting in the fact that the writer reveals the typical character of his heroes and expresses his ideological attitude towards them through the image of the characters' appearance: their figures, faces, clothes, movements, gestures and manners. In fiction as an art, a verbal portrait is only one of the means of characterization used in compositional unity with other similar means: the deployment of an action in a plot, a description of the thoughts and moods of the characters, a dialogue of the characters, a description of the situation, etc. 5 48 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ In our opinion, only in a literary work does a p