SOCIO-ECONOMIC, CULTURAL AND OTHER ASPECTS OF CHILDHOOD IN UZBEKISTAN. SOCIALIZATION OF BOYS AND GIRLS IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

The article presents opinions on the differences in socialization of girls and boys. The impact of the father's absence in the family on children's socialization is highlighted. The processes of socialization between boys and girls in Uzbekistan are clearly demonstrated with concrete examples. Key words: socialization, experience, childhood, lack of protection, healthy relationships, limited communication, achieving success. This scientific work is devoted to the study of the socio-economic and cultural aspects of childhood in Uzbekistan. The study examined the socio- economic conditions in which children live in this country, as well as various cultural aspects that affect the formation of childhood in Uzbek society, and considered the main aspects of the socialization of each of these groups: the influence of children, family, educational institution and social environment. In addition, a comparison of the socialization processes of boys and girls was carried out, their features and differences were identified, specific examples and quotes from famous Eastern philosophers were used. In conclusion, the main conclusions and suggestions for further research are given. "Childhood is a blooming bud that we must protect and love," - Alisher Navoi. Since ancient times, childhood has been a special period in a person's life, when his beliefs, values and the foundations of the cultural code are formed. Childhood in Uzbekistan has its own characteristics due to socio-economic and cultural factors. This work is devoted to the study of these aspects of childhood in Uzbek society, as well as their interrelationships and influence on the formation of a child's personality. Socialization is a complex process of forming psychological, social and gender roles in a person. Socialization between boys and girls in Uzbekistan is an important topic of research, as it reflects the specific features of the formation of gender roles and norms in modern society. In the process of socialization, each child learns and assimilates certain social norms and values of his society. 16 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference In Uzbekistan, as in many other countries, there are also specific features in the socialization of boys and girls, which we will consider below. What is the socialization of boys in Uzbekistan? The socialization of boys in Uzbekistan is inextricably linked with their family environment. In the traditional Uzbek family, it is accepted that boys have a special place and role. They learn to be brave, strong and skillful defenders of their loved ones. From childhood, boys are expected to be strong and courageous in all life situations. The games they choose often have stories about exploitation and defense. In turn, school education pays special attention to the upbringing of patriotism and citizenship among boys, encouraging them to become active and responsible citizens. What is the socialization of girls in Uzbekistan? The socialization of girls in Uzbekistan is closely connected with the gender roles and traditions inherent in this culture. One of the main tasks of girls' socialization is the formation of femininity and family care. Girls learn to be obedient, caring and skillful housewives. One of the factors influencing the socialization of girls in Uzbekistan is parental upbringing. In families, girls are often told that their natural role is to be caring wives and mothers. This creates restrictions and expectations when choosing a field of activity in the future. They feel pressure from society and family to be housewives rather than to build a career. Research shows that these restrictions and stereotypes make girls more vulnerable to social and economic problems and hinder their professional growth [1]. The influence of the education system in Uzbekistan is also an important factor in the gender socialization of girls. Teachers and educators play a significant role in shaping children's perceptions of gender roles and stereotypes. Some secondary school teachers face difficulties in changing these stereotypes, as they must adhere to cultural and gender bonds that require the reinforcement of traditional roles for men and women [2]. Therefore, for work in this area to be effective, it is necessary to implement educational work with teachers and curricula that contribute to strengthening gender equality in education [3] Specific examples of socialization In Uzbekistan, the process of socialization among boys and girls is clearly demonstrated by clear examples. For example, family holidays and celebrations are an important aspect of socialization, which is invited to participate in the sons and daughters. Boys are usually involved in preparing for the holiday, 17 DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN SCIENCES International scientific-online conference organizing games and competitions, as well as in active exercises. At the same time, girls c