IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION

Аннотация

The article expresses opinions about ways to improve the system of social protection of the population. The measures implemented to expand the coverage of social protection programs and bring families out of difficult life situations are covered. The processes implemented in the direction of introducing additional mechanisms aimed at bringing families out of difficult life situations are described. Key words: social protection, social insurance, benefit, pension insurance, social risk, poverty, social assistance. The standard of living of all of us per capita income and consumption we are used to evaluating with the increase or decrease in size. In fact, it is a much broader concept is considered But so far, the concepts of the quality of life of the population in this regard are comprehensive there is no effective way to bring it to a single indicator that characterizes it. Improving the social protection system of the population in our country, increasing the amount of funds allocated from the state budget for social protection and attracting additional resources, expanding the scope of social protection programs and introducing additional mechanisms aimed at bringing families out of difficult life situations consistent reforms are being implemented in . We can give an example of this: in order to identify low-income families and provide them with targeted assistance, the information system "unified register of Social Protection" was introduced; the number of families receiving low-income benefits has quadrupled in the last three years to 1.9 million; the coverage of child care benefits in low-income families has expanded and the age of children taken into account in the appointment of benefits has been increased from 14 to 18 years, the term of this payment has been increased from 6 to 12 months, and the amount of benefits has been increased by an average of 1.5 times; 83 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference the minimum unemployment benefits were increased by 3.2 times, with the introduction of more than 20 new instruments aimed at ensuring the employment of the population. On the recommendation of the United Nations, birth, death, life expectancy, sanitary-hygienic availability of conditions, level of food consumption, housing, education and cultural capacity, working conditions and employment level, balance of income and expenses, consumer prices, transportation access to means, recreation and Recreation, Social Security, human rights and freedoms directions such as guaranteed are part of indicators that represent the standard of living. However, these indicators are since it is not possible to evaluate all in terms of value, from these parameters covering several, the standard of living is assessed. Of these, the main one is per capita the volume of income corresponding to this indicator is the assessment of the standard of living of the population of the country along with this, it allows it to be used in international comparisons. The social welfare of the population is based on the social policy carried out in mamlalat, its directions and selected priorities will depend on the scope. Typically, social policy is conducted in the following main areas: ● social protection of the population; ● Social Security; ● ensure state social guarantees. Today, the following are financial and material additions to the social assistance system supporting: ● for the purposes of social support to its employees at the expense of their own funds and funds businesses paying financial aid and providing various benefits; ● community organizations; ● trade unions, luminaries, disability societies, etc. Social Security-temporary or temporary ability of citizens to work in old age, when illness occurs in case of complete loss, loss of breadwinner, as well as the provision of social assistance at home is a state system. At the heart of Social Security lies pension provision (a pension by Social Security all over the world supply is understood). Today, improving the social security of the population in our country, improving the quality of social services, to ensure that social assistance has a clear address, to establish international cooperation on social security legal, organizational, economic and financial basis of extremely important activities such as laying and 84 MODELS AND METHODS IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference strengthening it is being improved based on the social priorities that are created and that are facing society.