THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC IN FORMING THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL WORLDVIEWS OF STUDENTS.

Аннотация

В статье дается подробная информация о реформах в сфере образования, культуры и искусства в нашей стране, о значении музыки в формировании духовно-нравственного мировоззрения и музыкального восприятия молодежи. Ключевые слова: духовность, образование, музыка, искусство, студент, музыкальный звук, национальная ценность, музыкальная культура. Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada yurtimizdagi ta’lim, madaniyat, san’at sohasidagi islohotlar, musiqa san’at yoshlarining ma’naviy –axlоqiy dunyоqarashlarini va musiqiy idrоkni shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: ma’naviyat, tarbiya, musiqa, san’at, o‘quvchi, musiqiy tovush, milliy qadriyat, musiqa madaniyati. Music is one of the types of art. Along with painting, architecture, theater and other types of art, music plays an important role in human life. Works of musical art are considered spiritual treasures and give people aesthetic pleasure, serve as spiritual food for them, and educate their aesthetic taste. Music is a constant companion of a person throughout his life. Work done under the sounds of music is productive, and rest with music is enjoyable. People’s holidays, weddings, and tragic mourning ceremonies are accompanied by music. Over the past period, the Republic of Uzbekistan has adopted a number of normative and legal acts on the development of culture and arts. In particular, the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PD - 3391 of November 17, 2017 “ On measures to further develop the art of the Uzbek national makom”, August 26, 2018 Resolution No. PD - 3920 “ On measures for 9 INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference innovative development of the arts”, Resolution No. PD-4038 of November 28, 2018 “On approval of the Concept of further development of national culture in the Republic of Uzbekistan”, 2019 Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 1019 of December 19, 2019 “On approval of the Program for improving the activities of museums in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2020-2021”, November 23, 2019 Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 26, 2019 “ On approval of the activities of the Erkin Vakhidov Memorial Museum and the Treasury House-Museum ” Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 630 [1] of May 30, 2019 “ On the organization of the activities of the state museum-reserves Sarmishsay”, “Shakhrisabz”, “Termez” and “Kokand” Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 443 of April 21 Decisions of this nature being taken by our government are another important step towards the future of our country, the youth[2], 2020 “On measures to further increase the efficiency of the fine and applied arts” Resolution No. PD - 4688 of May 26, 2020 “ Culture Decree No. PD-6000 of May 23 [3], 2020 “On measures to further enhance the role and influence of the arts in society ” Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 325 of June 9, 2021 and “Martyrs’ Memory” Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 357 of February 2, 2022 “On support of the Moat Fund” The normative legal acts adopted, such as Resolution No. PD - 112 of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan [4] are becoming increasingly important. Music is a type of art that reflects a person's emotional experiences, thoughts, and imagination through a sequence or set of musical sounds (tones, melodies). Its content consists of certain musical artistic images that express changing mental states. Music embodies various human moods (emotion, joy, pleasure, contemplation, sadness, fear, and others). In addition, music vividly reflects the volitional qualities of a person (determination, aspiration, thoughtfulness, restraint, etc.), his nature (custom). The musical culture of the Uzbek people has a very long history. In the course of historical development, such forms and styles of performance as folk classical music, traditional professional music, folk compositional methods, as well as folklore - amateur musical heritage, have complemented each other. This musical heritage is still manifested today as a part of our spiritual culture. With the advent of independence, the process of revitalizing our national and spiritual values, customs, and historically valuable traditions that are being forgotten has become a priority. 10 INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference The process of revitalizing our national values, customs, and spiritual wealth has been raised to the state level. From the first years of independence, much has been done to preserve and restore the spiritual wealth left by our ancestors, including musical culture, and to keep pace with the times. In this regard, the main factor is our immense spiritual wealth, which our ancestors have bequeathed to us. It is known from history that our musical culture, traditional songs, and maq