ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДОПИНГА И ЧИТЕРСТВА В КИБЕРСПОРТЕ

Аннотация

Modern esports face challenges related to cheating and doping, undermining the principles of fair play and competitive integrity. Cheating includes software-based, hardware-based, and team-based manipulation methods, while doping involves the use of substances that enhance players’ cognitive abilities. Unlike traditional sports, the legal regulation of esports remains fragmented: in some countries (South Korea, China), criminal liability has been introduced for distributing cheats, while anti-doping measures are only applied in certain tournaments. International organizations such as the Esports 48 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Integrity Commission (ESIC) are working on developing effective mechanisms to combat violations. However, the absence of a unified standard and the inclusion of esports under the jurisdiction of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) create a legal vacuum. This article examines existing legislative initiatives, analyzes legal mechanisms to combat violations, and proposes ways to improve legislation aimed at ensuring fairness and transparency in esports competitions. Keywords: esports, cheating, doping, legal regulation, anti-doping measures, ESIC, WADA, software cheats, team manipulation, fraud liability, international standards. Annotatsiya: Zamonaviy kibersport adolatlilik va raqobat tamoyillariga tahdid soluvchi chiterlik va doping bilan bog‘liq muammolarga duch kelmoqda. Chiterlik dasturiy, apparatli va jamoaviy manipulyatsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi, doping esa o‘yinchilarning kognitiv qobiliyatlarini oshiruvchi moddalar qo‘llanilishini anglatadi. An’anaviy sportdan farqli o‘laroq, kibersportning huquqiy tartibga solinishi hali to‘liq shakllanmagan: ayrim mamlakatlarda (Janubiy Koreya, Xitoy) chiterlik dasturlarini tarqatganlik uchun jinoiy javobgarlik joriy qilingan, ammo antidoping choralar faqat ayrim turnirlarda qo‘llaniladi. Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) kabi xalqaro tashkilotlar bu muammolarga qarshi samarali mexanizmlarni ishlab chiqishga harakat qilmoqda. Biroq yagona standartning yo‘qligi va kibersportni Jahon antidoping agentligi (WADA) yurisdiksiyasiga kiritishning amalga oshirilmagani huquqiy bo‘shliqni keltirib chiqaradi. Ushbu maqolada mavjud qonunchilik tashabbuslari tahlil qilinib, huquqiy mexanizmlar ko‘rib chiqiladi hamda kibersport musobaqalarida adolat va shaffoflikni ta’minlash uchun qonunchilikni takomillashtirish yo‘llari taklif etiladi. Kalit so‘zlar: kibersport, chiterlik, doping, huquqiy tartibga solish, antidoping choralar, ESIC, WADA, dasturiy chiterlar, jamoaviy manipulyatsiyalar, firibgarlik uchun javobgarlik, xalqaro standartlar.