Establishing psychological contact with the suspect (accused) in the investigation of crimes against public order

Аннотация

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main aspects that should be considered when interrogating a suspect (accused) who has committed crimes against public order, as well as the tactics for preparing and conducting this investigative action. In particular, based on the specific characteristics of hooliganism crimes, the article examines the positive aspects of interrogating a detained suspect, the circumstances that need to be considered in the first interrogation of the suspect and the sequence of actions required for this, the content of tactical methods used during interrogation, and issues of effective use of special knowledge in both conflicting and non-conflicting interrogations. Keywords: Hooliganism, interrogation, tactics, suspect, accused, psychological contact, detention, testimony, evidence. as developing the sequence (algorithm) of investigative Introduction: In recent years, our country has been and procedural actions that should be carried out in carrying out extensive work to fully implement the relation to them. In particular, in recent years, noble idea of "For Human Dignity," incorporate shortcomings in the investigation of hooliganism international standards in the field of human rights and crimes or the ineffective use of existing tactical freedoms into national legislation, and systematically methods by investigative bodies have led to an increase and gradually introduce them into the activities of state in unsolved crimes in law enforcement practice, bodies. Strengthening guarantees of human rights and instances where the guilt of perpetrators remains freedoms and ensuring the rule of law, as well as their unproven, and most regrettably, an increase in the implementation in the life of society and every citizen, number of decisions to terminate criminal cases on the have occupied a central place in the domestic and grounds of rehabilitation or acquittal verdicts [2]. foreign policy of New Uzbekistan [1]. It is known that the interrogation of the suspect At the same time, analysis of judicial and investigative (accused) plays an important role in the investigation of practice shows the existence of tasks related to hooliganism crimes. According to the requirements of ensuring guarantees for the protection of individual the current criminal procedure law, suspects (accused) rights and freedoms in criminal procedural relations, have the right not to testify. It is precisely this factor correctly determining the scope of circumstances that that indicates the need for special preparation for need to be proven for relevant types of crimes, as well International Journal of Law And Criminology 9 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijlc International Journal of Law And Criminology (ISSN: 2771-2214) questioning this category of individuals, particularly suspect (accused) through in-depth study of the taking into account their personal characteristics and materials of the criminal case; paying attention to issues of establishing psychological clarifying the issues that need to be clarified during the contact with them. In this process, the investigator interrogation, identifying other sources that may be conducting the interrogation should correctly explain aware of the circumstances and facts related to the to the suspect that providing truthful testimony within case; the framework of the criminal case will not aggravate determine the scope of circumstances in which the their situation, but rather confessing guilt, sincerely suspect (accused) can confirm or deny his guilt and repenting, actively assisting in solving the crime, and clarify them during the interrogation; eliminating the caused damage can serve to release them from liability or mitigate the punishment that collection of personal information about the identity of may be imposed on them, based on the requirements the suspect (accused). That is, it is necessary to pay of current law. attention to his biography, special knowledge, abilities, specific skills, level of physical and mental development For this, the investigator must first establish proper or defects, temperament, character traits, scope of psychological contact with the suspect. Therefore, the interest, type of activity and other aspects; issue of establishing proper psychological contact with the suspect has always been at the center of attention consult with specialists in the relevant field in cases in criminal procedure theory. requiring special knowledge during the interrogation process, as well as determine the time and place of In particular, he paid special attention to the time of interrogation. establishing a psychological connection, emphasizing the need to establish a psychological connection with a At the same time, in order for the interrogation to be person in the process of identifying questionnaire data tactically effective, it is necessary to pay attention to and explaining their rights, and maintaining this the following: preliminary prepar