Linguogeographical description of professional words in the northern dialects of the karakalpak language (on the example of words related to the profession of fishing and farming)

Аннотация

This article discusses the problem of studying the fishing and agricultural vocabulary of the northern dialect of the Karakalpak language, as well as in the Turkic languages, in this case, the Karakalpak language. Words related to fishing and farming in the Karakalpak language are presented, with examples of their use in other Turkic languages and differences in their use in the conversations of the northern dialect of the Karakalpak language. The areal of distribution of dialect professional words associated with cattle breeding are also given on the basis of linguistic maps showing the distribution of the population of the northern regions of Karakalpakstan, where the northern dialect regions of the Karakalpak language were calculated.The difference in the use of words related to agriculture in the northern dialect of the Karakalpak language, firstly, creates the possibility of creating dialectological dictionaries based on the division of professional words related to the Karakalpak language into thematic groups, and secondly, the fact that words related to agricultural professions are used in our language today, they are not exaggerated in our literary language, but instead of dialect words, as a result of its use, it is noted that it ensures the activity of the word in society. The maps clearly show the limits of the distribution of professional dialectisms associated with fishing, the broad or narrow meaning of the field of application, the dialect names and dialect meanings related to this profession. If you pay attention to the lingua-areal distribution of some words used in the conversations of the Karakalpak language, to the differences in them - the appearance of different terms on the boundary lines depending on the location of the isoglosses, the different use of professional words in each conversation, and their manifestations on linguistic maps are shown in the appendices. Keywords: linguogeography, professional words, fishing, agriculture, dialect, map, Karakalpak language. different from the traditional or monographic Introduction: Collecting language riches in dialect and methods. Linguogeography is understood in linguistics conversations, collecting words that are not used in the as a branch, a part, and a special method for solving literary language, learning their possibilities to enrich dialectological problems. the Karakalpak national literary language is considered one of the most important problems in Karakalpak In world linguistics, regional and professional dialectology today. Professional words are a group of lexicon of French, English, Russian language was words that are related to a certain topic in the studied in the works of A.A. Sidrov, S.A. Pankratova, Jon economy, are frequently used in the speech of people W., Tucker JR., E.N. Serdobintseva, in dialectology of in that topic, and are rarely used in the lexicon of the Uzbek language, learning of dialects and professionals in other topics. colloquialisms in linguogeographical direction is discussed in the works of A.B. Djuraev, Y.M. Ibragimov, Learning the north dialect of the Karakalpak language N.K. Muradova. from the linguogeographic point of view is completely International Journal Of Literature And Languages 14 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) People's daily life is closely related to their profession, In the composition of one dialect, each conversation and the use of words and expressions related to this has its own differences, firstly, in which people of that profession is a natural situation. In our language, place are neighbors and secondly, it is possible to see dialectal words related to fishing and farming have not the specific practices of the residents of each region. been implemented in the local vernacular language In the context of the modern development of the recently. These professions are of certain importance science of dialectology, it is difficult to understand the among the Karakalpaks who live in the northern district changes without cartography when studying them of Karakalpakstan. This is because the Karakalpaks in from the linguogeographic aspect. Learning the this areal zone have been sedentary since early times, dialectical distribution of words in a territorial and are constantly engaged in animal husbandry, orientation is of great importance for understanding cattle, camel breeding, horse breeding, sheep and goat the changes in the language, the phenomenon of the breeding, fishing. Therefore, fishing and farming spread and expansion of word meanings and linguistic lexicons are considered to be among the stable, long- phenomena. Dialectological materials are often related established language units in general people’s language to the materials of field records, and, providing a and vocabulary. linguogeographical description, showing language units METHODS on maps, scientific evidence shows the active use, areal, bou