Characteristics of Changes in Blood Indicators in School-Aged Children in Conditions of Technological Load in Karakalpakstan

Аннотация

This study investigates the characteristics of changes in blood indicators among school-aged children in Karakalpakstan under conditions of technological load. The research focuses on identifying the physiological effects of prolonged exposure to environmental and technological stressors, prevalent in this region, on the hematological profile of children. Data were collected from a representative sample of school-aged children, with blood tests conducted to measure key indicators, including hemoglobin levels, red and white blood cell counts, and markers of oxidative stress. The findings reveal significant deviations in several parameters, highlighting the impact of technological and environmental factors on children's health. The study underscores the importance of monitoring and mitigating the effects of technological load to safeguard the health and development of school- aged populations in Karakalpakstan. The implications for public health policies and educational interventions are also discussed. Keywords: Blood indicators, School-aged children, Technological load, Karakalpakstan, Hematological profile. of health and well-being. They can be affected by Introduction: The school age is the period of full-scale factors related to the lifestyle of the person under social adaptation, rapid growth of the body’s psycho- study (nutrition, physical activity) and factors related to physical development, and is characterized by the the technology used (thermal and acoustic stress, active formation of a child's personality. Linear noise, etc.). The studies presented in the literature deal progress in the development and application of new mainly with the problem of the impact of physical loads technologies is inextricably linked to the increasing on the vital activity and functional state of the human penetration of information technology into all spheres operator without a qualitative analysis of the changes of life. By the time adolescence is reached, one is in in the blood composition of schoolchildren in an possession of the full cognitive range, if not depth, of atmosphere of prolonged high information saturation. their language. It is recognized that the Katalkalpak The purpose of this work is to carry out a Republic is an agrarian and industrial region. It should comprehensive study of the state of blood from also be noted that children living in this district have schoolchildren, which is adapted to the working hardware and software poorer than in a number of conditions of a computer class with a high degree of developed countries (A. Deev et al., 2017). The information stress. Objectives include: changes in the influence on state and health condition of children of a general condition of blood in the children of the studied physical environment with an increased content of schools during the educational process; to describe the technogenic media is the subject of many works. In dynamics of changes occurring in the hematological most cases, attention is paid to the data of direct parameters of schoolchildren of the studied schools; clinical examination, evaluation of the degree of and a comparative statistical analysis of the health environmental pollution, reading the results of status of schoolchildren from typical and remote laboratory studies on a one-time basis. schools undergoing a technological load. Blood parameters are often used to describe the state American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 18 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745) Literature Review examined using clinical blood tests. The found differences in the maintenance of blood indicators in The interest to the state of health of children in school school-aged children and adolescents, depending on age under conditions of environmental impacts is the load on technological processes in the residence. growing significantly in the modern world. The impact The execution of domestic and schoolwork at home is of environmental factors (lead, cadmium, acidic harmful due to the use of harmful textile materials and hydrogens, CO, CO2, NO, SO2, industrial emissions) on it is necessary to ensure the correct mode of execution. the state of the neuropsychological status of children The complex of preventive measures is proposed for living in the Aral Sea region was investigated. It was school children and adolescents, predisposing to the revealed, in particular, that there is a prolonged harmful effects of the environment with a weakening of the basic cognitive processes (attention technological load with resilient states and disruptions and memory) of children from the ecologically in the blood system. The problem of imbalance and disadvantaged CALs. The effect of the antigenic infectious diseases in children is relevant in this country structure of food consumed by children living in the and Karakalpakstan, where the total number of school Aral region o