Linguistocultural features of translation of political-social texts (Uzbek-English) on the example of a newspaper

Аннотация

This article studies the linguistic and cultural features of political and social texts in the Uzbek and English languages during the translation process. The importance of correctly conveying national cultural norms, language combinations and cultural connotations in the translation of political and social texts is emphasized. The article analyzes linguistic and cultural differences on the example of newspaper texts in Uzbek and English, and examines the mechanisms for translators to take these aspects into account. It also highlights the problems of correctly reflecting pragmatic meaning and maintaining cultural harmony in the translation process. The results of the study include practical recommendations for improving translation practice. Keywords: Political texts, social texts, linguistic and cultural features, translation, Uzbek language, English language, newspaper texts, pragmatic meaning, cultural harmony, national cultural norms. cultures, but for this bridge to be strong, it must reflect, Introduction: The language of each nation is a along with the linguistic aspects of the language, reflection of its cultural heritage and social life. cultural meaning and national spirit. This study not only Language is a mirror of human thought and culture, and serves to improve translation practice, but also helps to serves as the main means of communication between deepen mutual understanding between different different peoples. However, the translation of a cultures. language into another language is not a simple process in itself. In particular, the translation of political and METHODOLOGY social texts requires special attention in such a process, The inextricable link between language and culture is of since these texts embody not only linguistic meaning, particular importance in the translation of political and but also the cultural, historical and social connotations social texts. Therefore, the methodology of that lie behind them. For example, political or social linguocultural analysis is central in this study. An expressions that are characteristic of one language may integrated approach to studying language unity and acquire a different meaning in another language or cultural connotations was used in the translation become completely incomprehensible. The task of the process. The goal was to analyze political and social translator is to convey such expressions in an expressions found in newspaper texts in Uzbek and alternative way, taking into account not only lexical, English, taking into account not only their linguistic but also their pragmatic, cultural and contextual aspects, but also their cultural content. significance. In this regard, newspaper texts are of As part of the research, first of all, newspaper texts particular importance, since they are written for the published in Uzbek and English were selected. The texts general public and give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe were articles covering political and social topics, events in the political, social and cultural life of the through which the specific linguistic and cultural people. This article studies the specific features of elements of the two languages were studied. The linguocultural aspects in the translation process using analysis analyzed the substantive, pragmatic and the example of newspaper texts in Uzbek and English. semantic aspects of the texts. In particular, special Translation is a bridge between two languages and attention was paid to words and phrases expressing American Journal Of Philological Sciences 18 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) national cultural norms. linguocultural factors in adapting political expressions and rhetoric to another language and culture. Contrastive analysis was used as a method, and Uzbek and English translations of the texts were compared. The analyses carried out on newspaper texts in Uzbek This approach greatly helped in identifying linguistic and English were also important for the study. The and cultural differences. Also, using discourse analysis, works of G. G. Pocheptsov on political discourse[6; 241] it was possible to study the contextual content of and M. Baker's works on the analysis of translation and political and social texts. As one of the important cultural intertextual relations were used as the main aspects of the methodology, the subjective approaches sources[1; 127]. These sources cover the methodology of the translator were also taken into account, since the of taking into account linguistic structure and cultural knowledge and experience of the translator are a connotations in the analysis of texts. This review of the decisive factor in correctly conveying cultural content. literature shows that the study of the linguocultural The practical part of the research was carried out by characteristics of political and socio-political texts analyzing and drawing conclusions on the example of requires the inte