Mechanisms for encouraging effective initiatives of students in higher educational institutions

Аннотация

Encouraging effective initiatives of students in higher education institutions is one of the most important issues for the development of society today. After all, youth is recognized as the most important resource that shapes the future of any country. The specific development of incentive mechanisms is very relevant in order to increase the efficiency of higher education and strengthen the role of students in the process of training specialists with scientific potential, initiative and innovative outlook. In this regard, this article discusses modern approaches to promoting and supporting student initiatives, scientific and theoretical foundations, foreign experience and technologies for their implementation in practice. Scientific literature, regulatory legal documents and modern scientific and theoretical sources were widely used. Keywords: Youth policy, role of universities, problems, solutions, educational system, innovative approach, youth education, community development, cooperation, scientific research, personnel training. has been studied in scientific literature more closely Introduction: The concept of encouraging student related to the concepts of “formation of student initiatives is primarily associated with a number of initiative” or “student innovative activity”. For pedagogical, psychological and social factors that example, as A. Abdurashidov noted, the theory of characterize the educational process. After all, any innovative approaches in higher education is primarily initiative put forward by students primarily arises when associated with providing students with a professional they develop innovative thinking, inquisitiveness, and orientation, involving them widely in the scientific and independent critical analysis skills. Therefore, the research process, and developing entrepreneurial skills incentive mechanism is understood primarily as a in them [3]. Based on this idea, the stimulation of system that ensures the growth of internal motivation student initiatives should also be developed on the in them and the creation of the necessary conditions basis of similar approaches. for the implementation of initiatives [1]. For example, I. Abduvohidov writes in his research about the The mechanisms for stimulating student initiatives are conditions that should be created to encourage the considered from various perspectives: pedagogical, innovative activities of students in higher educational psychological, organizational, economic, legal, cultural, institutions: “The initiative of students is primarily and other factors. In practice, these factors are associated with the presence of free thinking skills in manifested in an inextricably linked manner. Each them. This is achieved through the use of new initiative of young students is important for solving a pedagogical technologies in the educational process specific problem, introducing a new technology, and the creation of opportunities for free scientific proposing a new solution in scientific research, or research” [2]. The author believes that it is necessary to actively participating in public affairs. Therefore, abandon outdated axiological approaches in the effective initiatives, along with the formation of life educational process and widely introduce interactive skills in young people, play an important role in methods that develop scientific potential in students. developing innovative thinking in them. At the same time, the stimulation of student initiatives In higher education institutions, many urgent scientific, American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 10 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) social, economic, or technological problems can be global economic conditions, it is very important to solved through the initiatives of young students. In provide young people with initial entrepreneurship particular, students come up with scientific ideas in support, motivate them, and teach them market information technology, engineering, natural sciences, mechanisms. The issue of training competitive the humanities, or other areas. However, in order to personnel is one of the most important tasks facing the realize these ideas and put them into practice, it is higher education system. Because, young people who necessary to provide them with the necessary grow up as any specialist will independently contribute environment, financial and organizational support, and to the development of the industry in the future, material and technical base. Therefore, a system organize production or research processes. The should be created in higher education institutions that initiative ability of young students is one of the would systematically identify, select, evaluate student important criteria for their competitive upbringing. initiatives through interviews, encourage them with Therefore, talking about mechanisms for encouraging investments or gra