The development of women's organizations in Karakalpakstan

Аннотация

The emergence of women's organizations in the Republic of Karakalpakstan and the specifics of the activities of women's public organizations in each region. The initial state of these deserts is also compared with their current activities. Keywords: Reconstruction, public organizations, environment, health, motherhood and childhood, Aral problem, natural resources, international conference, mahalla, ecology, women's committee. Central Asian republics. Following the conference, the Introduction: In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a so- "Nukus Declaration" of Central Asian states and called reorganization took place in the former USSR, international organizations was adopted. The affecting all spheres of public life. The result of the Declaration emphasized the need to "increase the restructuring was the emergence and restoration of awareness of the international community about the independent groups registered as public organizations. Aral Sea tragedy, ensure the participation of our After reconstruction, the entire association was peoples and non-governmental organizations in dismantled. As a result, in the second half of the 1990s, economic development, and address the issues facing socio-economic issues, environmental and health us." [5, p. 7] protection, motherhood and childhood were sharply intensified in Karakalpakstan. The island problem has From the beginning of the 1990s, the social movement become a global problem as a result of incorrect in Uzbekistan began to develop rapidly. The first non- policies on the environment and the use of natural governmental organizations began to be established: resources. Water scarcity has increased and its quality "In the 10th year of independence, 287 international has deteriorated, thus leading to changes in the flora and republican public organizations were officially and fauna, a decline in the fish processing industry, and registered in Uzbekistan, of which 62 are international at the same time, a decline in the efficiency of irrigated and 225 are republican organizations. While 2022 local agriculture. The issue of protecting the health of our public organizations are registered with the ministries people and improving the quality of medical services and councils of justice, in practice there are 2,210 was also sharply raised. The health of the population is public associations operating in the republic. In 1992, directly linked to the health of mothers and children, there were 57 international and republican public which has deteriorated due to the difficult socio- organizations operating in Uzbekistan. [4, p.79] economic situation in the country. Thus, 1992 played a key role in the development of the On September 18-20, 1995, the UN International social movement in the Republic of Uzbekistan, so an Conference on Sustainable Development of the Aral active part of the population tried to join in solving the Sea States was held in Nukus. It was attended by problems encountered in society. For example, at that representatives of the USA, Australia, Austria, France, time, the charitable foundation «Máhelle» the Japan, India and other countries, specialists from international non-governmental ecology and health international organizations, representatives of the foundation "Ekosan," the international charitable American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 13 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) foundation «Salamat áwlad ushın» the international ilimpazlari» ("Women - Scientists of Karakalpakstan") charitable foundation "Bobur" and others were (S. Bakhadyrova), («Hayal-qızlar - Qaraqalpaqstanıń eń registered. húrmetlileri») "Women - the Most Respected of Karakalpakstan" and others. At the same time, the One such public organization was the Aral and Amu Karakalpak branch of the Association of Business Darya Protection Association, which began its activities Women of Uzbekistan, the («Qaraqalpaqstan hayal- in Karakalpakstan in the late 1980s. qızlar krizis orayi») "Karakalpak Women's Crisis Center" It should be noted that the Law of the Republic of and the "Credit Union" («Kredit awqamı») were Uzbekistan "On Non-Governmental Non-Commercial established. [1, p.98] Organizations,"[3] adopted on April 14, 1999, has had a Today, the role of women in social production, their significant impact on the development of public intellectual and spiritual potential, and their personal organizations and mass movements in our republic. involvement in all that happens in the modern world This law enabled the creation of new directions for the are increasingly increasing. activities of public organizations and new public associations. [6, p. 15] The intensification of the women's movement is linked to the aggravation of fundamental issues of global For example, 190 primary trade unions, the mahalla development. Some of them have a global character: charitable public foundation of the Rep